Permitting judges to refer parents to prosecuting attorney for making certain false allegations in child custody proceedings
Senate Bill 598 allows judges in West Virginia to refer parents who knowingly make false accusations of child abuse, neglect, or domestic violence during child custody proceedings to prosecutors. If a court finds an accusation was knowingly false, the judge may order the accuser to reimburse the accused parent for reasonable legal costs and refer the case to prosecutors to determine if criminal charges apply. The bill specifically targets deliberate falsehoods - not withdrawn or unproven reports - and applies to parents or household members making such false claims in custody cases. This policy change directly affects parents involved in custody disputes who make verified false allegations, aiming to address misuse of child protection systems.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 25, 2025
Last action Mar 20, 2025
Floor votes · Senate Mar 19, 2025
How they voted
32–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Mar 19, 2025
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Mar 20, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 135)
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike Stuart
RRepublican
Co
Mike Woelfel
DDemocratic
Co
Vince Deeds
RRepublican
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