SB 198 West Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Prohibiting creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography

SB 198 prohibits the creation, production, distribution, or possession of artificially generated child pornography, specifically targeting AI-generated content that depicts minors. The law applies directly to individuals or entities involved in producing, sharing, or holding such material, including through artificial intelligence tools. It establishes new criminal penalties for violations, with specific enforcement mechanisms outlined in the statute. The bill became effective on August 8, 2025, after being signed by the Governor.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Aug 2025
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Signed Aug 8, 2025
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What changed between versions

sb198 hfa akers 4-7 _1 adopted.htm sb198 hfat akers 4-7 adopted.htm · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to change its title and substantially expand its scope by adding new criminal offenses for computer-generated child pornography and fabricated intimate images, clarifying definitions related to filming minors, and adjusting penalties and reporting requirements.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from primarily addressing nonconsensual disclosure of intimate images to also include computer-generated child pornography and fabricated intimate images as criminal offenses.
SCOPE

Added new criminal offenses for computer-generated child pornography and fabricated intimate images that were not previously covered.

DEFINITION

Created new definitions for computer-generated child pornography and clarified existing definitions related to filming minors.

REQUIREMENT

Added requirements for mandatory reporting of individuals who observe images appearing to show minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct on electronic devices.

ENFORCEMENT

Created affirmative defenses for persons complying with mandatory reporting requirements and established confidentiality provisions for restricted materials used in prosecutions.

TIMELINE

Requested the Supreme Court of Appeals to promulgate certain rules related to the new provisions.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill identifier from 'HFA' to 'HFAT' and updated the title to reflect the expanded scope of the legislation.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2025 · House of Delegates Apr 8, 2025

How they voted

320
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Mar 3, 2025
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
1
Apr 24, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/24/2025
upper
Apr 12, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/24/2025 - House Journal
lower
Apr 12, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/24/2025 - Senate Journal
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 449)
upper
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 414)
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Mar 4, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 51)
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors