SB 184 West Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Prohibiting pre-conviction forfeiture of someone merely accused of crime

SB 184 prohibits law enforcement from seizing and forfeiting property from individuals solely accused of a crime before they are convicted. The bill requires that forfeiture proceedings be civil, mandates that property cannot be forfeited until after a conviction is obtained, and sets a 90-day deadline for filing forfeiture petitions after seizure. It also requires proper notice to property owners and specifies that the state must prove forfeiture by a preponderance of evidence at a hearing. This directly affects individuals accused of crimes but not yet convicted, ensuring their property rights are protected until a court finds them guilty.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Feb 12, 2025
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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Laura Chapman
Laura Chapman
RRepublican
WV
1