SB 151 West Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Creating crime of assault on police dogs and other public safety animals

SB 151 creates new criminal offenses for intentionally harming police dogs and other public safety animals used by law enforcement, fire, or emergency personnel in West Virginia. It establishes three penalty levels: a misdemeanor for physical injury (fines of $200-$1,000 or up to 1 year in jail), a felony for serious injury (fines of $1,000-$3,000 or 1-5 years in prison), and a felony for causing death (fines of $2,000-$5,000 or 2-10 years in prison). The law exempts self-defense actions and official euthanasia of injured animals by personnel. It directly affects individuals who intentionally harm these animals, while defining "public safety animals" as those specifically trained to assist officers during official duties.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Feb 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Committee Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to add a new section (§61-2-10c) that allows for self-defense claims when protecting public safety animals, and to include the new offense as a qualifying offense for enhanced recidivist sentencing under §61-11-18. The original bill text was replaced with a committee substitute version that includes these substantive policy additions while maintaining the core penalties for harming public safety animals.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include the new offense as a qualifying offense for recidivist sentencing enhancements and to explicitly allow self-defense claims by persons defending public safety animals.
ENFORCEMENT

Added self-defense provisions allowing individuals to exercise the right of self-defense when protecting a public service animal.

Added the new offense (§61-2-10c) to the list of qualifying offenses in §61-11-18, which allows for enhanced sentencing for repeat felony offenders.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill's primary amendment from adding §61-3-27a to amending and reenacting §61-11-18 and adding §61-2-10c.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 24, 2025

How they voted

310
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 33
Feb 24, 2025
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
29 Yea 2
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
16
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 20)
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors