SB 13 West Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Establishing residency requirements for candidates seeking nomination and election to US Congress

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to prohibit non-U.S. citizens from voting in West Virginia elections. It would amend Article IV of the West Virginia Constitution to explicitly state that "no person who is not a citizen of the United States be entitled to vote at any election held within this state." The amendment, designated as "Amendment 1" or the "Citizens Voting Amendment," would be submitted to voters in the 2026 general election. If approved, it would change the state constitution to restrict voting eligibility to U.S. citizens only. (Note: The bill's title mentions "residency requirements for candidates," but the actual text addresses voting eligibility, not candidate qualifications.)
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Feb 12, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Committee Substitute · 6 edits
MODERATE
The bill was completely replaced with an entirely different proposal. The original Senate Bill 13 focused on residency requirements for U.S. Congressional candidates, while the new Committee Substitute is a constitutional amendment proposal to prohibit non-citizens from voting in West Virginia elections.
Scope change
The bill's scope changed from a state statute regulating candidate residency requirements to a constitutional amendment affecting voter eligibility for all elections in the state.
SCOPE

Removed all provisions related to residency requirements for U.S. Congressional candidates

ELIGIBILITY

Added constitutional amendment to prohibit non-citizens from voting in any West Virginia election

REQUIREMENT

Changed from a 1-year residency requirement for candidates to a citizenship requirement for voters

TIMELINE

Added provision to submit the constitutional amendment to voters at the next general election (originally stated as 2024, then corrected to 2026)

ENFORCEMENT

Removed all enforcement mechanisms, legal challenges, and penalties related to candidate residency

DEFINITION

Added constitutional language defining voting eligibility based on U.S. citizenship status

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
3
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.