Relating to the licensure of birthing centers

HB 2174 establishes a licensing system for birthing centers in West Virginia, requiring all facilities providing midwifery-based care for low-risk births to obtain a license from the Office of Health Facility Licensure and Certification. The bill defines key terms (like "birthing center," "administrator," and "governing body"), sets minimum safety and operational standards, and specifies required services (e.g., midwifery care, newborn care) while prohibiting certain services. It outlines application procedures, license fees, inspection protocols, and enforcement measures - including civil penalties for non-compliance - and allows for variances or waivers under specific conditions. This legislation directly affects birthing centers, their operators, and the state agency responsible for oversight, ensuring facilities meet consistent patient safety and care standards.