Sen. Tina Orwall

Maddy summarySB 6346 would impose a new tax on Washington households with annual income of $1 million or more, affecting approximately the top 0.5% of earners. Revenue generated would fund K-12 education, health care, higher education, and human services programs. The tax excludes income from selling family-owned businesses and real estate, while also including reductions to sales taxes on essentials like personal care products and business taxes through credits. This policy aims to shift tax burden toward high earners to support public services, as the bill states Washington’s current system is the second most regressive in the nation.

Maddy summarySB 6182 establishes an abortion savings program funded by an annual assessment on health insurance companies. It requires health carriers to pay $0.82 per coverage month in 2027 (then $0.165 annually) to a state account, with funds used to provide operating grants to abortion providers and funds that support clinical care access for people without sufficient resources. The bill prohibits disclosing patient or provider identifying information and mandates that at least 85% of program funds go directly to eligible organizations. These grants specifically support abortion services where federal funding is restricted, and the program cannot pass assessment costs to consumers through premiums or rates.

Maddy summarySB 5520 reforms Washington State's process for compensating people wrongfully convicted of felonies they did not commit. It directly affects individuals who were convicted but later cleared through new evidence, such as overturned convictions or pardons based on innocence. Key provisions require claimants to prove they were actually innocent (did not commit the charged crime), present "significant new exculpatory information" not considered at trial, and have their conviction reversed or vacated based on that evidence. The bill also establishes a clear standard of "clear and convincing evidence" for claims and ensures claims are reviewed without bias related to race, gender, or criminal history. This update simplifies the legal path to compensation for those exonerated.

Maddy summarySenate Bill 5105 expands Washington's existing laws concerning fabricated depictions of minors engaged in sexually explicit conduct. The bill amends current definitions to remove the requirement that the depicted minor be "identifiable" for an image to be considered a "fabricated depiction." It explicitly includes images created or altered using artificial intelligence or other digital tools within the scope of prohibited "digitization." This legislation aims to broaden the ability to prosecute crimes involving such material, affecting individuals who create, possess, or disseminate these depictions.

Maddy summarySB 6058 modifies Washington's wage enforcement process by giving the Department of Labor & Industries more discretion in handling wage claims. It establishes a three-year limit on enforceable wage claims (counting from when a complaint is filed) and creates a $1,000 minimum civil penalty (up to $20,000) for willful violations, calculated as 10% of unpaid wages. Employers can avoid penalties by paying all owed wages plus interest within 10 business days of receiving a notice. This directly affects employers who owe wages, employees seeking unpaid pay, and the department's enforcement procedures. The bill updates existing laws without creating new wage rights.

Maddy summarySB 6054 prevents common interest communities (like HOAs and condominiums) from banning homeowners from using wildfire-resistant building materials that meet state safety standards. It allows communities to set reasonable design rules for these materials but prohibits restrictions that would make installation impossible or unaffordable. The bill defines "fire-hardened materials" using established wildfire safety standards from NFPA and IBHS, applies retroactively to existing rules, and expires on January 1, 2028. This directly affects homeowners in communities with restrictive covenants and their governing boards.

Maddy summarySB 6226 (Protecting the clinical autonomy of audiologists) ensures Washington audiologists can use their clinical judgment to decide whether telehealth or in-person care is best for each patient. It amends state law to prevent regulations from creating different standards for telehealth versus in-person services, requiring all rules to be "modality-agnostic." The bill specifically prohibits the licensing board from making rules that block audiologists (and other hearing/speech professionals) from determining appropriate care methods. It allows the board to still set standards for care quality, safety, and documentation, as long as these don’t override clinical decisions about care delivery. This bill directly affects audiologists, hearing aid specialists, and speech-language pathologists providing care in Washington.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a state-created network of healthcare providers for workers' compensation cases in Washington. It requires the Department of Labor to set minimum standards for providers (like malpractice insurance and no disciplinary actions) to join the network, and creates a higher-quality "second tier" for providers using occupational health best practices. Injured workers gain the right to choose their initial provider (except in emergencies), and employers cannot steer them toward specific clinics; if no network provider is within 15 miles, workers can access non-network care with guaranteed payment under the department’s fee schedule. The bill directly affects injured workers, employers (including self-insurers), and healthcare providers seeking to treat workers’ compensation cases.

Maddy summarySB 6162 expands Washington’s senior property tax relief program to help older residents and veterans with lower incomes. It directly affects seniors aged 61+ (or disabled retirees), veterans with 40%+ VA disability ratings, and surviving spouses aged 57+ who meet income thresholds. The bill provides tiered tax relief: full exemption from all property taxes for those below income threshold 3, and partial exemptions (covering up to 80% of home value) for those between thresholds 1 and 2. Key changes include simplifying eligibility rules, allowing income adjustments for events like spouse death or Social Security COLAs, and locking in lower property valuations for qualifying homeowners.

Maddy summaryThis bill imposes an $80 fee on most residential mortgage loans in Washington at closing, paid by settlement agents and added to the loan if financed. It exempts reverse mortgages for borrowers aged 60 or older, chattel loans for dwellings, and certain homeownership programs (like those under chapter 43.185A RCW). Borrowers must receive a notice about the fee and the statewide foreclosure hotline number. The state must also study using a portion of the fee to create a homeowner assistance fund by July 2027, with the bill expiring August 1, 2028.