Rep. Shelley Kloba

Maddy summaryThis Washington bill requires AI companion chatbots that simulate human relationships to clearly disclose they are artificial at the start of use, every three hours, and at new sessions. For minors (under 18), it mandates hourly reminders about the artificial nature of the chatbot, blocks sexually explicit content, and prohibits manipulative tactics like fake emotional distress or excessive praise to foster dependency. It excludes customer service bots, in-game assistants, and educational tools from these rules. The law aims to prevent emotional dependency and ensure psychological safety while allowing responsible AI development.

Maddy summaryHB 2508 clarifies the authority of Washington's Office of Independent Investigations (OII) to align with current practices and adds public disclosure requirements while protecting privacy. It updates definitions (like "involved agency" and "independent investigation team") and specifies that the OII investigates police use of deadly force incidents, deaths during force, and prior investigations with new evidence. The bill requires the OII to prioritize cases based on resources, include pre-incident review in investigations, and provide public reports while safeguarding sensitive information. It directly affects law enforcement agencies, the OII, and individuals involved in police incidents. The changes aim to standardize the OII's operations without creating new investigative mandates.

Maddy summaryHB 1295 requires Washington public school districts to implement evidence-based reading and writing literacy programs for kindergarten through fourth grade students. These programs must include phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension instruction, and be fully operational by the 2027-28 school year. The bill also mandates revised teacher training standards for educators to deliver these programs, with new certification requirements by 2026 and educator preparation programs updated by 2027. This directly affects elementary schools, teachers, and students, particularly those identified as reading below grade level, with specific attention to improving equity in dyslexia screening and support.

Maddy summaryHB 1155 prohibits all noncompetition agreements that restrict employees or independent contractors from working for competitors or starting their own businesses in Washington State, making such agreements void and unenforceable. It directly affects workers who were subject to these agreements, including those in industries like entertainment, and requires employers to notify affected workers by October 2026 that their noncompetition clauses are invalid. The bill clarifies that nonsolicitation agreements (prohibiting poaching customers or coworkers) remain legal but must be narrowly defined, while excluding confidentiality, trade secret, and franchise agreements from the prohibition. Violations by employers carry penalties of $5,000 per violation plus legal fees, ensuring workers can pursue enforcement without restrictive contracts.

Maddy summaryHB 1187 prevents ambulance services from selling or assigning patient debt related to motor vehicle accidents (including pedestrian or bicycle injuries) to debt collectors for at least 120 days after the initial bill is sent. It directly affects patients involved in such accidents by delaying debt collection efforts. The law requires ambulance providers to wait 120 days before transferring debt, and allows state officials to investigate repeated violations and impose fines. The bill takes effect January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 1128 creates a Washington state Child Care Workforce Standards Board to set minimum compensation and employment standards for child care workers. The board, composed of nine members including worker representatives (from family child care, center workers, and school-age programs), employer representatives, parent advocates, and state agency officials, will address low pay and poor working conditions that contribute to workforce instability. It requires the board to hold public hearings, establish standards with a six-member vote, and protect workers from retaliation for participating in the process. The law aims to improve child care quality and affordability by ensuring fair compensation and stable employment for workers directly serving children.

Maddy summaryHB 2165 makes it a gross misdemeanor to intentionally create, possess, or display fake law enforcement items (like badges, vehicle decals, or insignia) that falsely identify someone as a sworn peace officer or reserve officer, or to misrepresent ordinary items as police property. It directly affects individuals or businesses selling or using fake police gear, such as costume shops or people posing as officers. Key exceptions include items clearly marked as honorary roles, historical displays, or protected artistic/satirical works (like parodies or educational materials). The law does not prohibit legitimate uses like historical reenactments or news coverage, and it specifies that the fake item must be displayed in a way that would reasonably mislead others.

Maddy summaryHB 2350 requires Washington state to publicly disclose when residential habilitation centers violate federal healthcare standards (like CMS requirements). It mandates that the state department post clear notices at the facility (in English and requested languages) and send written notices to residents' families within 10 days of any noncompliance finding, including the reason for the violation, correction plans, and compliance status updates. This directly affects residential habilitation centers, their residents, families, and potential new residents who might inquire about placement. The bill focuses on making compliance information transparent and accessible, rather than changing the underlying healthcare standards themselves.

Maddy summaryHB 2219 creates unified licensing standards for all child care providers in Washington, replacing separate rules for different settings like family care, nature-based programs, and centers. It allows child care centers to combine age groups for up to 4 hours daily (with 90 minutes for staff breaks) while maintaining required staff-to-child ratios, and waives redundant orientation requirements for providers who already completed similar training. The bill directly affects licensed child care providers, early learning programs, and the Department of Children, Youth, and Families, which must implement these standards within available funding. Key changes streamline operations by reducing administrative complexity and aligning quality standards with existing programs like Early Achievers.

Maddy summaryHB 2309 eliminates unnecessary postgraduate degree requirements for most state jobs in Washington. It directly affects state job applicants and current employees by changing hiring standards to allow qualification through experience or other means, unless a degree is legally required for the job's essential functions. The bill amends state law to require that classification plans for state positions not mandate postgraduate degrees as the sole qualification method. This aims to broaden the pool of eligible candidates and align hiring with actual job needs rather than arbitrary educational requirements. The bill passed unanimously in the House during the 2026 legislative session.