SB 5990 Washington Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Expanding the qualifications of those who may serve as a local health officer in rural counties.

SB 5990 expands who can serve as an acting local health officer in rural Washington counties (population under 100,000) by allowing boards to appoint licensed advanced practice nurses (under RCW 18.79) or physician assistants (under RCW 18.71A) in place of a regular health officer when they are absent or unable to serve. This change directly affects rural counties struggling to fill health officer roles, as it broadens the pool of qualified individuals eligible for temporary appointments. The bill amends existing law to grant these appointed acting officers the same duties, powers, and authority as permanently appointed health officers. The provision expires June 30, 2027.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Last action Feb 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was renumbered and its title was updated to reflect a Senate committee assignment. The core policy changed from allowing non-physicians to serve as permanent local health officers in rural counties to allowing them to serve only as temporary acting officers when a vacancy or incapacity occurs. The bill also added new sections establishing an expiration date for the temporary provisions and a delayed effective date.
Scope change
The bill's scope narrowed regarding eligibility; non-physicians (nurses and physician assistants) are no longer eligible for permanent appointment as local health officers in rural counties but are now only eligible for temporary acting roles.
ELIGIBILITY

Changed eligibility for non-physicians from permanent local health officers to temporary acting health officers in counties with populations under 100,000.

TIMELINE

Added a new section setting an expiration date of June 30, 2027, for the temporary appointment provisions.

Added a new section delaying the effective date of the act until June 30, 2027.

TECHNICAL

Updated bill metadata including bill number, sponsor committee, and filing dates.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
10
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 8:00 AM.
upper
Jan 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Health & Long-Term Care at 8:00 AM.
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ron Muzzall
Ron Muzzall
RRepublican
WA
10