Concerning residency requirements for charity care.

SB 5959 limits charity care eligibility to Washington state residents, requiring hospitals to restrict free medical services to individuals meeting specific residency criteria. Key provisions define residency as living in Washington with intent to stay indefinitely, having a job commitment, or being a child living with a resident parent - excluding those entering the state solely for healthcare. The bill preserves emergency care exceptions under federal law and prohibits considering immigration status when determining eligibility. It aims to prevent out-of-state patients from straining hospital capacity (Washington has the fifth-fewest hospital beds per capita) and avoid cost increases for residents who would otherwise subsidize non-resident care. The legislation clarifies that charity care must primarily serve low-income Washingtonians, as hospitals previously provided free care without geographic restrictions.