SB 5895 Washington Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Providing an alternative condition for extraordinary medical placement for incarcerated individuals.

SB 5895 creates a new "extraordinary medical placement" option for incarcerated individuals in Washington State who have serious, chronic, or terminal medical conditions that significantly limit their ability to care for themselves in prison. To qualify, an individual must be assessed by two physicians as having a qualifying condition (like a degenerative illness or expected to die within ~18 months), be deemed low risk to the community, and the placement must save the state money. If approved, they would typically serve the remainder of their sentence under electronic monitoring in a community setting, with an appeal process available for denials. This policy directly affects eligible incarcerated individuals with severe medical needs who meet the specific criteria, offering an alternative to prison confinement under defined conditions.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Dec 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Dec 16, 2025 Last action Feb 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates the criteria for granting extraordinary medical placement to incarcerated individuals, expanding eligibility for those with chronic conditions that limit self-care and extending the time limit for those expected to die. It also clarifies eligibility rules for persistent offenders, adds requirements for written denials and ombuds reviews, and shifts responsibility for risk assessment to corrections personnel.
Scope change
The bill modifies the scope of who qualifies for medical release and the specific conditions required for approval, while adding procedural protections for denied applicants.
ELIGIBILITY

Expanded eligibility to include individuals with serious and chronic permanent or degenerative conditions that substantially limit their ability to care for themselves in total confinement.

Extended the time limit for individuals expected to die from six months to approximately 18 months.

Added 'sentenced as a persistent offender' to the list of individuals ineligible for extraordinary medical placement.

Changed the risk assessment criterion from being low risk at the time of 'release' to being low risk at the time of 'placement'.

REQUIREMENT

Required the department to provide a written, individualized explanation if an application for medical placement is denied.

Clarified that physicians diagnose illness while corrections personnel assess risk levels.

ENFORCEMENT

Allowed denied applicants to seek review of their decision from the office of corrections ombuds.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
7
Committee
9
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 4:00 PM.
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 1:30 PM.
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 1:30 PM.
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors