Amending the definition of timberland for purposes of determining the real property excise tax for a governmental entity.
SB 5385 clarifies Washington's definition of "timberland" for real estate excise tax purposes. It specifies that timberland includes land classified under forestry laws (chapter 84.34 RCW), designated forestland (chapter 84.33 RCW), or land transferred to a government entity managing it as forestland under specific rules. This ensures sales of qualifying timberland are taxed at 1.28% - instead of higher rates based on property value - directly affecting sellers, buyers, and government agencies dealing with forested land transactions. The bill does not change tax rates but updates eligibility for the 1.28% rate under RCW 82.45.060.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026
Last action Jan 12, 2026
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What changed between versions
Bill
→
Substitute Bill
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to correct a typo in the title (changing 'real property' to 'real estate') and update the sponsor attribution to reflect committee referral. A critical substantive change was made to the definition of 'timberland' to clarify that the land must be transferred to a governmental entity 'at the time of transfer,' ensuring the entity manages the land as forestland immediately upon acquisition.
Scope change
The bill's scope was slightly narrowed by adding a timing requirement ('at the time of transfer') to the definition of timberland sold to governmental entities, clarifying when the tax exemption applies.
DEFINITION
Added the phrase 'at the time of transfer' to the definition of timberland, clarifying that the land must be managed as forestland immediately when sold to a government entity.
TECHNICAL
Changed the title from 'real property excise tax' to 'real estate excise tax' for consistency with standard terminology.
REQUIREMENT
Updated the sponsor attribution to indicate the bill was referred to the Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
7
Key actions
2
Committee
4
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Agriculture & Natural Resources at 1:30 PM.
upper
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike Chapman
DDemocratic
Co
RS
Rebecca Saldaña
DDemocratic
Co
T'wina Nobles
DDemocratic
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