SB 5323 Washington Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Concerning the penalties for theft and possession of stolen property from first responders.

SB 5323 increases the penalties for stealing or possessing stolen property that belongs to firefighters and emergency medical service (EMS) providers. It expands the definitions of first-degree theft and first-degree possession of stolen property to include essential equipment taken from fire stations, EMS buildings, or their vehicles. These actions become a Class B felony if the equipment is critical to emergency work and its loss significantly delayed a response, or if the equipment is valued over $1,000. This bill aims to protect the vital tools first responders use by applying stricter penalties to those who steal or possess their equipment under these specific circumstances.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 17, 2025 Signed May 15, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute Bill Substitute Passed Legislature · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill amends Washington State laws regarding theft and possession of stolen property to strengthen protections for firefighters and emergency medical service providers. The changes specifically target the theft of critical equipment used in emergency settings, ensuring that stealing such items is treated more severely under certain conditions.
Scope change
The scope of the offense was expanded to include theft from fire department vehicles, in addition to fire stations and buildings, and added specific conditions regarding the impact of the theft on emergency response capabilities.
REQUIREMENT

The definition of critical emergency equipment theft now includes theft from fire department vehicles, broadening the locations where such theft is prosecuted.

A new condition was added stating that the theft must significantly hinder or delay the ability of firefighters or EMS providers to respond to an ongoing emergency.

A new monetary threshold was established, classifying theft as a first-degree offense if the equipment value exceeds $1,000, even if it does not delay an emergency response.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 21, 2025 · House Apr 14, 2025

How they voted

500
Passed
Total votes 50
Apr 21, 2025
D Democratic30
30 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
12
Committee
7
May 15, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 48; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 0.
upper
Apr 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments.
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.
lower
Apr 14, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (98-0-2)
house
Mar 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
CS - Majority; do pass with amendment(s) by Community Safety.
lower
Mar 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Community Safety at 4:00 PM.
lower
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Community Safety at 1:30 PM.
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 8:00 AM.
upper
1 primary · 16 co-sponsors

Sponsors