SB 5263 Washington Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Concerning special education funding.

Senate Bill 5263 modifies how special education programs are funded in Washington state, directly affecting local school districts and students with disabilities. The bill increases the state's funding multipliers used to calculate excess costs for special education students, including a higher multiplier for younger students and a new single multiplier for older students, while also removing a previous enrollment cap on these allocations. Additionally, it revises the criteria for "safety net" funding, removing a provision that considered extraordinary costs related to community demographics, and continues to focus on high-cost needs for individual students. This bill was signed by the Governor on May 19, 2025, and becomes effective on July 27, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 14, 2025 Signed May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Second Substitute Bill Second Substitute Passed Legislature · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Washington State's special education funding formulas to increase support for students with disabilities, particularly those in high-cost settings or districts with high identification rates. It introduces a new grant program for 'centers of excellence' in inclusionary practices and modifies how general school funding is allocated to special education programs. The changes aim to address funding gaps, improve educational outcomes, and streamline administrative processes for school districts.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of special education funding by adding a new grant program for pilot schools focused on inclusionary practices and modifying the criteria for safety net awards to include districts with high percentages of identified students or those with significant bilingual programs.
FISCAL

Increased the special education cost multiplier from 1.32 to 1.2 for early enrollment groups and adjusted the safety net adjustment factor from 1.32 to 1.16.

Raised the reserve amount for statewide special education activities from 0.005 to 0.006 of generated funding.

Revised the methodology for allocating general apportionment funding to special education programs, requiring a 25% shift of base allocation to the special education program for eligible students.

SCOPE

Added a new grant program awarding up to $1.5 million equivalent in support over four years to up to 20 pilot schools creating centers of excellence for inclusionary practices.

ELIGIBILITY

Changed safety net eligibility thresholds for high-need students, introducing a new tier for districts with at least 60% identified students or 60% in transitional bilingual programs, and adjusting multipliers for smaller districts.

TIMELINE

Updated the effective date for quarterly distribution of safety net awards to the 2026-27 school year and revised the effective date for the high-need student eligibility changes to the 2025-26 school year.

REQUIREMENT

Updated the reporting requirements for the statewide online IEP system, referencing Section 3 instead of Section 6.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2025 · House Apr 16, 2025

How they voted

500
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Mar 12, 2025
D Democratic31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican20
20 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
16
Committee
11
Amendments
3
May 19, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 26, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 48; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 0.
upper
Apr 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments.
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
House receded from amendments.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
Senate refuses to concur in House amendments. Asks House to recede from amendments.
upper
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Amended
Committee amendment not adopted.
lower
Apr 8, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Apr 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
APP - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
lower
Apr 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Mar 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.
lower
Mar 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 4:00 PM.
upper
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Early Learning & K-12 Education at 10:30 AM.
upper
Jan 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Early Learning & K-12 Education at 1:30 PM.
upper
1 primary · 15 co-sponsors

Sponsors