Providing exceptions for juvenile access to attorney.

SB 5230 requires law enforcement to provide juveniles (under 18) with access to an attorney before they waive constitutional rights during police questioning, detention for suspected crimes, or consent to searches. The bill mandates this consultation cannot be waived and prohibits using statements made without it in court, unless specific exceptions apply. Exceptions include when police believe a juvenile is a trafficking victim (with strict limits on using the information), when an imminent life threat requires immediate questioning, or for certain serious traffic or violent offenses. The law also clarifies that juveniles can direct legal counsel to assert rights on their behalf, and waivers must follow established procedures. This changes current practice by strengthening attorney access protections during critical police interactions with minors.