Concerning the standard used to evaluate the reasonableness of a peace officer's use of force.

HB 2541 establishes an objective standard for evaluating police use of force, based on the U.S. Supreme Court's *Graham v. Connor* ruling. It clarifies when officers may use physical force (e.g., during arrests or to prevent escape) or deadly force (only for immediate threats of death or serious injury), requiring de-escalation tactics and consideration of vulnerable individuals like pregnant people, minors, or those with disabilities. The bill mandates that force decisions be judged by whether a reasonable officer in similar circumstances would act the same, without regard to the officer’s intent. It directly affects all peace officers in Washington and the public they interact with during enforcement actions. The law codifies existing guidance to address implementation challenges while preserving constitutional rights.