HB 2515 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Addressing emerging large energy use facilities.

HB 2515 requires data centers with 20+ megawatt demand - defined as "emerging large energy use facilities" - to transition to 100% clean energy over time and publicly disclose their electricity, water, and refrigerant usage. The bill aims to protect energy affordability, grid reliability, and environmental health by mandating transparency and clean energy standards for these rapidly growing facilities. It amends existing energy laws to establish new definitions and oversight for data centers, which are projected to become the largest source of electricity demand growth in the Pacific Northwest. The policy applies directly to data center operators, with requirements phased in to align with industry innovation while safeguarding public interests.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 15, 2026 Last action Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Second Substitute Bill Engrossed Second Substitute Bill · 7 edits · Feb 14, 2026
MODERATE
This bill was updated to reflect the growing impact of data centers on Washington's energy grid and economy. Key changes include stricter rules on how data centers pay for their electricity to protect other customers from high costs, new requirements for reporting water and energy usage, and expanded tax incentives for data centers located in specific border counties that require job creation and green building standards.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to explicitly include Chapter 82.08 (sales tax) and Chapter 82.12 (use tax) regarding server equipment and power infrastructure, and it now requires collaboration with data center operators in utility planning.
TIMELINE

Deadlines for utilities to submit energy tariffs were moved to October 1, 2026, and the phase-out of free carbon allowances for data centers was delayed to January 1, 2028.

REQUIREMENT

Data centers must now report water use effectiveness using international standards and include refrigerant recovery data in their annual reports.

New rules require data centers to demonstrate that their marginal load is served under contracts involving demand response or funding peak reductions to prevent strain on the grid.

Data centers receiving tax exemptions must now certify that construction used project labor agreements and prevailing wages, and that the facility meets specific sustainable design standards within three years.

Data centers must now disclose if they are pursuing similar interconnection requests in other regions to prevent duplicative projects that could delay grid upgrades.

ELIGIBILITY

A new sales and use tax exemption for server equipment and power infrastructure was created, but only for data centers in specific border counties that commit to creating family-wage jobs and meeting green building standards.

DEFINITION

The definition of an 'eligible computer data center' was narrowed to require a minimum of 100,000 square feet and specific security features, and the location requirement was updated to counties east of the Cascades with populations over 500,000.

Floor votes · House Feb 14, 2026

How they voted

5242
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 100
Feb 14, 2026
D Democratic61
52 Yea 7 Nay 2
85% Yea
R Republican39
35 Nay 4
89% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
27
Key actions
14
Committee
17
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive session scheduled, but no action was taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:30 AM.
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 2:30 PM.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
ENET - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 1:30 PM.
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Environment, Energy & Technology at 10:30 AM.
upper
Feb 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 10:30 AM.
lower
Feb 7, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 1:30 PM.
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 8:00 AM.
lower
1 primary · 15 co-sponsors

Sponsors