HB 1381 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Improving meaningful access to elections by increasing language assistance.

HB 1381 requires counties in Washington with significant language minority populations to provide election materials (like registration forms, ballots, and instructions) in both English and the designated language(s) of those groups. A county qualifies as "covered" if census data shows at least 2.5% of voting-age residents in a single language group have limited English proficiency and higher illiteracy rates than the national average, or if it contains an Indian reservation meeting similar thresholds. The secretary of state will designate these language groups annually using census data, and counties have one year to comply after designation, with a grant program to support implementation. The bill takes effect only if funding is secured by June 30, 2025, and does not replace existing language assistance requirements under state law.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Jan 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Bill Substitute Bill · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to remove a second section that would have applied language assistance requirements only to counties with populations between 125,000 and 225,000. The original bill also included a requirement for a legislative report by 2031 and a specific expiration date for the new law. The substitute bill eliminates these limitations, ensuring the language assistance program applies to all covered counties regardless of size and removes the automatic expiration date, allowing the law to remain in effect indefinitely unless repealed.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed by removing a population-based eligibility threshold (125,000 to 225,000 residents) that would have limited the language assistance requirements to only medium-sized counties.
ELIGIBILITY

Removed a requirement that language assistance rules only apply to counties with populations between 125,000 and 225,000, extending the rules to all qualifying counties.

TIMELINE

Removed the provision requiring a report to be submitted by December 1, 2031.

Removed the expiration date of December 31, 2031, meaning the law will no longer automatically end on that date.

REQUIREMENT

Deleted a separate section that would have required counties with specific population ranges to provide language assistance, consolidating the requirement to apply universally to all covered counties.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on State Government & Tribal Relations at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on State Government & Tribal Relations at 1:30 PM.
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors