HB 1359 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Reviewing laws related to criminal insanity and competency to stand trial.

House Bill 1359 establishes a task force to comprehensively review Washington state laws related to criminal insanity and competency to stand trial. This task force will include members from various state agencies, courts, legal professions, advocacy groups, and individuals with direct experience in the forensic mental health system. Its purpose is to identify barriers in current laws, suggest changes to promote patient-centered language and reduce stigma, and recommend policy updates that encourage effective treatment and safe hospital discharges. The task force is required to report its findings and recommendations to the governor and legislature by December 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill directs the reorganization and removal of specific sections within chapter 10.77 RCW.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 17, 2025 Signed May 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Second Substitute Bill Second Substitute Passed Legislature · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to expand the membership of a new task force reviewing laws on criminal insanity and competency to stand trial. The change increases the total number of appointed members from 19 to 21 and splits single categories for prosecutors and defense attorneys into two separate groups based on whether they practice in superior courts or courts of limited jurisdiction. This ensures that both major court systems have dedicated representation from prosecutors and defense attorneys, improving the diversity and specific focus of the review panel.
Scope change
The scope of the task force's composition changed to include more specific representation for legal professionals across different court levels, while the overall purpose of reviewing and modernizing insanity and competency laws remains the same.
REQUIREMENT

The number of task force members appointed by the Department of Social and Health Services increased from 19 to 21.

Representation for prosecutors was split into two distinct roles: one for those practicing in courts of limited jurisdiction and one for those practicing in superior courts.

Representation for trial-level criminal defense attorneys was split into two distinct roles: one for those practicing in courts of limited jurisdiction and one for those practicing in superior courts.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 15, 2025 · House Apr 22, 2025

How they voted

3317
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Apr 15, 2025
D Democratic31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican20
3 Yea 17 Nay
85% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
21
Committee
19
May 19, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 58; nays, 39; absent, 0; excused, 1.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted with no other amendments.
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (33-17-1)
senate
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s) by Law & Justice.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
LAW - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 8:00 AM.
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 1:30 PM.
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 8:00 AM.
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 8:00 AM.
lower
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors

Sponsors