HB 1295 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Using evidence-based instructional practices in reading and writing literacy for public elementary students.

HB 1295 requires Washington public school districts to implement evidence-based reading and writing literacy programs for kindergarten through fourth grade students. These programs must include phonics, phonemic awareness, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension instruction, and be fully operational by the 2027-28 school year. The bill also mandates revised teacher training standards for educators to deliver these programs, with new certification requirements by 2026 and educator preparation programs updated by 2027. This directly affects elementary schools, teachers, and students, particularly those identified as reading below grade level, with specific attention to improving equity in dyslexia screening and support.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Signed Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Substitute Bill Substitute Passed Legislature · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Washington State's literacy requirements to emphasize 'structured literacy' components (phonics, phonemic awareness, etc.) and addresses equity concerns regarding the identification of dyslexia in African American and Hispanic students. The changes streamline the legislative text, remove redundant sections, and adjust implementation timelines and reporting requirements to better align with the core goal of improving reading outcomes through evidence-based instruction.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on public elementary students (K-4) and school districts, but the specific requirements for curriculum selection and teacher training have been modified to prioritize specific evidence-based components and remove references to specific pilot programs.
REQUIREMENT

Curriculum requirements were reorganized to explicitly list essential components like phonics and fluency as mandatory elements for new or updated K-4 literacy curricula, while removing a previous requirement for districts to select curricula based on equity principles during revisions.

A specific requirement for districts to select curricula based on equity principles when revising their curriculum was removed, though the intent to address equity remains in the findings section.

The requirement for districts to provide a comprehensive literacy program was modified to allow for implementation based on the curriculum developer's guidance and district policies, with an expectation of achieving full fidelity over time.

TIMELINE

The deadline for implementing the new comprehensive literacy program requirements was changed from September 1, 2027, to a more flexible timeline allowing districts to implement changes 'to the extent possible without incurring undue financial or operational burden.'

DEFINITION

The definition of 'endorsement with literacy-related competencies' was updated to explicitly list elementary education, English language arts, literacy, and special education endorsements.

ENFORCEMENT

Reporting requirements were adjusted to remove specific references to the Lorraine Wojahn dyslexia pilot program and updated the reporting schedule for literacy training participation to occur every even year starting in 2030.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2026 · House Feb 17, 2026

How they voted

501
Passed
Total votes 51
Mar 12, 2026
D Democratic31
31 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican20
19 Yea 1 Nay
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
15
Committee
9
Amendments
2
Mar 24, 2026
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 95; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 3.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Senate receded from amendments.
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
House refuses to concur in Senate amendments. Asks Senate to recede from amendments.
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted as amended.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
EDU - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Early Learning & K-12 Education at 10:30 AM.
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Early Learning & K-12 Education at 8:00 AM.
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Education at 4:00 PM.
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Education at 8:00 AM.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors