HB 1175 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Allowing small business establishments in residential zones.

HB 1175 requires cities in Washington to permit neighborhood stores (like mini-markets selling food, drinks, or household items) and neighborhood cafés (with at least 500 square feet) in residential zones, provided cafés serve food if they offer alcohol. Cities may still regulate parking (if feasible), operating hours (cafés must operate at least 12 consecutive hours), and maximum building size. The bill applies to all cities and code cities, mandating implementation by 2027 for cities updating comprehensive plans or within two years for others. It directly affects small business owners seeking to operate in residential areas and local governments managing zoning rules.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Jan 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 12, 2026 Last action Mar 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Second Substitute Bill Engrossed Second Substitute Bill · 3 edits · Jan 15, 2026
MINOR
This bill was formally adopted as an 'Engrossed' version, indicating it has passed both legislative chambers. The most significant substantive change is the addition of a new exemption for smaller cities located within large urban growth areas, shielding them from the bill's new regulations. Additionally, the language regarding city authority was updated to specifically apply to 'code cities' rather than all cities.
Scope change
The bill's applicability was narrowed by adding an exemption for cities with populations under 5,000 that are part of a contiguous urban growth area within a high-population county.
ELIGIBILITY

Added an exemption for cities with fewer than 5,000 residents located in specific urban growth areas, excluding them from the new requirements.

REQUIREMENT

Updated references to apply the new rules specifically to 'code cities' instead of all cities, clarifying which municipalities must comply.

TECHNICAL

Changed the bill title from 'Second Substitute' to 'Engrossed Second Substitute' to reflect its final passage status.

Floor votes · House Jan 15, 2026

How they voted

962
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 100
Jan 15, 2026
D Democratic61
59 Yea 2
96% Yea
R Republican39
37 Yea 2 Nay
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Jan 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Jan 12, 2026
Introduced
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status.
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 1:30 PM.
lower
Feb 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.
lower
Jan 29, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Local Government at 10:30 AM.
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Local Government at 10:30 AM.
lower
1 primary · 15 co-sponsors

Sponsors