HB 1163 Washington House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Enhancing requirements relating to the purchase, transfer, and possession of firearms.

HB 1163 enhances requirements for firearm purchases, transfers, and possession in Washington state. The bill mandates that individuals obtain a valid permit to purchase firearms from the Washington State Patrol firearms background check program before acquiring a firearm. It also specifies requirements for firearms safety training programs, outlines circumstances for delayed firearm transfers, and requires recordkeeping for all transfers. These changes directly affect individuals seeking to purchase or transfer firearms and licensed firearm dealers, modifying the existing background check and sales processes.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 6, 2025 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossed Second Substitute Bill Second Substitute Passed Legislature · 8 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Washington State's firearm safety laws by expanding exemptions for military and security personnel, clarifying background check procedures for pending charges, and adjusting the effective date of the new permit-to-purchase program. The changes aim to streamline the licensing process for specific groups while ensuring background checks remain robust against potential legal issues.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of exemptions from firearms training requirements to include tribal police officers, armed private investigators, and armed security guards, in addition to existing military and law enforcement categories.
ELIGIBILITY

Added exemptions from firearms safety training requirements for tribal police officers, armed private investigators, and armed security guards.

Consolidated and clarified the list of court orders and statutes that disqualify an applicant from possessing a firearm.

REQUIREMENT

Revised background check procedures to explicitly delay firearm transfers when an applicant has open or pending criminal charges, rather than only when disposition records are unavailable.

Required local law enforcement agencies taking fingerprints to check for valid existing arrest warrants as part of the background check process.

Updated the exemption criteria for concealed pistol license applicants from RCW 9.41.1132(4) to RCW 9.41.1132(5).

TIMELINE

Changed the effective date of the permit-to-purchase program from November 1, 2026, to May 1, 2027.

FISCAL

Extended the deadline for reimbursement of initial program establishment costs from June 30, 2028, to June 30, 2029.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated the legal remedy for denied permits or revoked licenses to cite RCW 9.41.0975 instead of a generic section reference.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 14, 2025 · House Mar 8, 2025

How they voted

3119
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 51
Apr 14, 2025
D Democratic31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
R Republican20
1 Yea 19 Nay
95% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
23
Committee
20
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Governor signed.
executive
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
President signed.
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Lower · Passed
Speaker signed.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed final passage; yeas, 57; nays, 39; absent, 0; excused, 2.
lower
Apr 22, 2025
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendments.
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment(s) adopted as amended.
upper
Apr 14, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (31-19-1)
senate
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; without recommendation.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
WM - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Apr 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 1:30 PM.
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Committee
And refer to Ways & Means.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
LAW - Majority; do pass with amendment(s).
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 10:30 AM.
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Law & Justice at 8:00 AM.
upper
Mar 8, 2025
Lower · Passed
Floor amendment(s) adopted.
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Rules 2 Review.
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Feb 27, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 9:00 AM.
lower
Feb 24, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 1:30 PM.
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Committee
Referred to Appropriations.
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Minority; do not pass.
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Executive action taken in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 10:30 AM.
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Lower · Passed
Public hearing in the House Committee on Civil Rights & Judiciary at 10:30 AM.
lower
1 primary · 31 co-sponsors

Sponsors