Concerning the crime of endangerment with a controlled substance.

HB 1159 creates a new class B felony crime for knowingly permitting a dependent child (under 18) or vulnerable adult (e.g., elderly, disabled, or in care facilities) to ingest, inhale, absorb, or contact a controlled substance (excluding cannabis). It specifically targets situations where someone responsible for their care allows exposure to drugs, with exceptions for medical use or prescriptions from licensed practitioners. The law defines "dependent person" broadly to include those relying on others for basic needs like food, shelter, or medical care, and specifies that administering substances for health care or via valid prescriptions is a valid defense. This bill directly affects caregivers, family members, and facility staff responsible for vulnerable individuals.