S 313 Vermont Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to transforming Vermont’s career technical education system

This bill proposes transforming Vermont's career technical education (CTE) system to ensure all high school students have equitable access to CTE programs. It mandates expanding CTE opportunities to middle school and early high school years, removing barriers like transportation and scheduling conflicts, and requiring high schools to award credits recommended by CTE centers. The bill also directs CTE programs to align with Vermont's current workforce needs and establishes flexible delivery models (including hybrid options) to improve accessibility. It aims to create a sustainable funding system and strengthen coordination between secondary and adult CTE programs. The changes will take effect July 1, 2026.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 27, 2026 Signed May 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As EnactedOpens in a new window As Passed by Both House and Senate (OfficialOpens in a new window) · 8 edits
MODERATE
The diff compares the 'As Enacted' version (16 pages, governor-signed June 18, 2026) with the 'As Passed by Both House and Senate (Official)' version (14 pages). The changes are concentrated in the Findings section and Section 2 (CTE System Transformation legislative intent), where language was revised to be more assertive about universal access while simplifying or removing several implementation conditions. The most notable substantive shifts are: replacing 'exposure to and early awareness' with 'access,' removing program-specific flexibility from admissions consistency, and stripping detailed alignment and funding-mechanism requirements from the waitlist/capacity provision.
SCOPE

Finding (1) was expanded: 'not continuing on to further their education' changed to 'not continuing on to higher education,' with added language stating CTE creates a bridge between education and career and that every Vermont high school student should have access to CTE.

Finding (2) was reframed from 'To help reverse these trends, every student should graduate with a plan' to 'A thriving prekindergarten through grade 12 education system is one that prepares every student to graduate prepared for what comes next,' broadening the framing from a response to declining enrollment to a general PK-12 quality standard.

Finding (3) removed the reference to 'a growing body of research' and 'the creation of a career navigation system,' replacing it with the simpler statement that 'Creating and maintaining a thriving education system requires intentional, coordinated, and equitable local, regional, and statewide programming.'

REQUIREMENT

Section 2(1)(A) changed from 'increasing exposure to and early awareness of CTE in middle school and the first two years of high school' to 'increasing access to CTE in middle school and the first two years of high school,' shifting the goal from awareness to actual access.

Section 2(1)(C) changed from 'providing consistency in admissions policies while allowing for program-specific requirements related to readiness, sequencing, and safety' to 'providing consistency in admissions policies across all CTE centers,' removing the carve-out for program-specific requirements.

Section 2(1)(D) was significantly simplified. The removed version required the alternative program to align with the student's intended program of study, meet program requirements including sequencing and safety concerns, and be supported through a state-level funding or coordination mechanism. The added version only requires 'a viable alternative to the locally accessible program through the provision of transportation.'

Section 2(2)(A) removed conditions that program quality, industry alignment, and access to necessary equipment and facilities be maintained when delivering programs at sending high schools or in hybrid format. Replaced with the simpler phrase 'to improve accessibility.'

TIMELINE

The 'As Passed' version includes an additional effective date provision (Section 3) stating the act takes effect on July 1, 2026, while the 'As Enacted' version's final effective date section (Section 9) states it takes effect on passage. The 'As Passed' version also restructures section numbering.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
38
Key actions
15
Committee
12
Amendments
7
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 18, 2026
executive
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 18, 2026
executive
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
As passed by Senate and House
upper
May 29, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment concurred in
upper
May 29, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment; text
upper
May 29, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 28, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
upper
May 27, 2026
Introduced
Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Commerce and Economic Development, as amended, agreed to
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Bartley of Fairfax, Krasnow of South Burlington, and Mihaly of Calais moved to amend the report of the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development, as amended, which was agreed to
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Commerce and Economic Development amended as recommended by Committee on Education
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Kascenska of Burke recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Conlon of Cornwall reported for the Committee on Education
lower
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Marcotte of Coventry reported for the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
May 27, 2026
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 26, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 21, 2026
Committee
Pending entry on Notice Calendar, referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Marcotte of Coventry moved to suspend rules to take up for immediate consideration and commit to Committee on Education, which was agreed to
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education agreed to
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Williams for Committee on Education with recommendation of amendment
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Education
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Education
upper
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors