S 198 Vermont Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to the regulation of tobacco products and tobacco substitutes

This bill updates Vermont's tobacco regulations by requiring businesses selling tobacco products or nicotine pouches (now explicitly defined as "tobacco substitutes") to obtain separate licenses (ending the prior requirement to hold a liquor license). It increases license fees, imposes higher penalties for selling to minors or without a license, and removes penalties for minors possessing tobacco products. All funds from fines, settlements, and new tobacco license fees will be directed to the Tobacco Trust Fund for prevention and cessation programs. The bill also mandates tax stamps for tobacco substitutes, increases taxes on high-nicotine products, and creates a new enforcement position within the Department of Liquor and Lottery.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 6, 2026 Signed May 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by Both House and Senate (OfficialOpens in a new window) As Passed by Both House and Senate (UnofficialOpens in a new window) · 10 edits
MAJOR
The unofficial version of S.198 removes all taxation provisions (reducing the bill from 59 to 25 pages), narrows the title from 'regulation and taxation' to just 'regulation,' and eliminates the Tobacco Trust Fund and Complex Litigation Special Fund amendments. In exchange, it adds a new wholesale dealer licensing section within the tobacco chapter, introduces an exemption for licensed wholesale dealers shipping directly to licensed retail dealers online, adds annual reporting requirements for online sales enforcement, and adjusts several penalty amounts and license fees.
SCOPE

All tax provisions (Sections 2-10 of the official version, amending 32 V.S.A. chapters on cigarette/tobacco taxes, stamps, and rates) were removed entirely. The bill no longer addresses tobacco taxation.

Section 1010(b) now includes an exemption: the prohibition on shipping tobacco products via mail or electronic network does not apply to a licensed wholesale dealer shipping directly to a licensed retail dealer in Vermont.

FISCAL

The Tobacco Trust Fund establishment (18 V.S.A. section 9502) and the Complex Litigation Special Fund amendment (3 V.S.A. section 167a) were removed, eliminating the mechanism for directing tobacco penalties and settlement funds to cessation programs.

Municipal license fees changed from $1,000.00 for a tobacco license and $1,000.00 for a tobacco substitute endorsement (as shown in the official amendment markup) to $150.00 for a tobacco license and $75.00 for a tobacco substitute endorsement in the clean unofficial text.

REQUIREMENT

New Section 1002b creates a wholesale dealer licensing requirement within chapter 40 itself, with a $1,245.00 annual fee per outlet, replacing the prior system under 32 V.S.A. section 7731.

ENFORCEMENT

The first-offense civil penalty for selling or furnishing tobacco to a minor was reduced from $1,000.00 (official) to $150.00 (unofficial), while subsequent offense penalties remain at $500.00.

New Section 1010(e) requires the Department of Liquor and Lottery and the Office of the Attorney General to file annual reports (by January 15) with legislative committees on online sales enforcement, including compliance check counts, case referrals, public reports received, penalties imposed, and outcomes.

Section 1013 (deceptive tobacco products) now includes 'possess for sale' in the list of prohibited activities, broadening the scope beyond just marketing, distributing, offering for sale, or selling.

ELIGIBILITY

Section 1005(c) adds the option for a minor who misrepresents age to participate in a nationally recognized youth tobacco cessation program (determined by the Department of Health) as an alternative to community service.

TECHNICAL

License term language changed from 'shall expire at midnight, April 30, of each year' to include 'be valid for one year from the date of issue,' and wholesale dealer definitions were moved from 32 V.S.A. section 7702 into 7 V.S.A. section 1001 as new subsections (9) through (13).

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
74
Key actions
35
Committee
34
Amendments
16
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Senate Message: Signed by Governor June 16, 2026
executive
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 16, 2026
executive
May 22, 2026
Introduced
Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
As passed by Senate and House
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment concurred in
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment; text
upper
May 21, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 20, 2026
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
May 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
upper
May 15, 2026
Introduced
Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
May 15, 2026
Introduced
Rep. Kornheiser of Brattleboro moved to amend the House proposal of amendment, which was agreed to
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Commerce and Economic Development, as amended, agreed to
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Commerce and Economic Development amended as recommended by Committee on Human Services
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Burkhardt of South Burlington recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Noyes of Wolcott reported for the Committee on Human Services
lower
May 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Graning of Jericho reported for the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
May 14, 2026
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 13, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
May 8, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
May 8, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 15, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Marcotte of Coventry moved to suspend rules to take up for immediate consideration and commit to Committee on Human Services, which was agreed to
lower
Apr 3, 2026
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Commerce and Economic Development
lower
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs, as amended, agreed to
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs amended as moved by Senator Chittenden and Brock
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs amended as moved by Senator Perchlik, Baruth, Brennan, Norris, and Westman
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs amended as recommended by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported without recommendation by Senator Perchlik for Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Chittenden for Committee on Finance with recommendation of amendment
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Chittenden for Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Chittenden
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported without recommendation by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 31, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported without recommendation by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported without recommendation by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced
Recommendation of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported without recommendation by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
Jan 6, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs
upper
2 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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