S 18 Vermont Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

Bill S 18 establishes a licensing framework for freestanding birth centers in the state. It requires facilities providing midwifery care and low-risk deliveries, independent of hospitals, to obtain a license from the Department of Health. Operators must apply, pay a $250 fee, and pass inspections to ensure compliance with safety and health standards. The bill specifically prohibits these licensed birth centers from offering epidural anesthesia or performing cesarean deliveries. The Department of Health is authorized to conduct inspections, enforce compliance, and revoke licenses for non-adherence to the established requirements.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 22, 2025 Signed May 14, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
52
Key actions
21
Committee
21
Amendments
11
May 14, 2025
Signed into law
Senate Message: Signed by Governor May 13, 2025
executive
May 14, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on May 13, 2025
executive
Apr 25, 2025
Introduced
Senate Message: House proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
Apr 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
As passed by Senate and House
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment concurred in
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment; text
upper
Apr 24, 2025
Introduced
Unfinished Business/House Proposal of Amendment
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Introduced
New Business/House Proposal of Amendment
upper
Apr 22, 2025
Introduced
House proposal of amendment
upper
Apr 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
House message: House passed bill in concurrence with proposal(s) of amendment
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Introduced
Read third time and passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Report of Committee on Health Care agreed to
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Yacovone of Morristown recommended for the Committee on Appropriations
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Branagan of Georgia recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Goldman of Rockingham reported for the Committee on Health Care
lower
Apr 16, 2025
Introduced
Action Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 15, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Rule 35(a)
lower
Apr 10, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Favorable with Amendment
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Introduced
Read first time and referred to the Committee on Health Care
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare agreed to
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Westman for Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Gulick for Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with recommendation of amendment by Senator Gulick for Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Appropriations per Senate Rule 31
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Mar 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable report with recommendation of amendment by Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
Jan 22, 2025
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Health and Welfare
upper
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors