H 951 Vermont House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to making appropriations for the support of the government

This bill establishes the state of Vermont's budget for fiscal year 2027, providing funding for all state agencies, departments, and government operations. It authorizes specific spending amounts for various government functions and defines key terms like operating expenses, personal services, and grants to clarify how funds can be used. The legislation limits the creation of new state positions to those explicitly authorized during the 2026 legislative session and requires that agency staffing levels match the appropriated funds unless otherwise specified. It also outlines procedures for accepting federal funds and addresses how to handle errors in the budget totals.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Mar 24, 2026 Signed May 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Passed by Both House and Senate (OfficialOpens in a new window) As Passed by Both House and Senate (UnofficialOpens in a new window) · 5 edits
MODERATE
The unofficial version of Vermont's FY2027 Big Bill (H.951) makes several substantive clarifications compared to the official version, most notably expanding the stated purpose and scope to explicitly include capital appropriations not funded with bond proceeds, adding a new definition for 'capital appropriation,' and referencing the Capital Infrastructure Subaccount under 32 V.S.A. section 1001b(e). A $60,000 increase in personal services for the Sergeant at Arms also appears. The remaining differences are primarily formatting and layout changes that reduced the document from 474 to 260 pages.
Scope change
The bill's scope was broadened to explicitly encompass capital appropriations not funded with bond proceeds, in addition to operating appropriations. A new definition of 'capital appropriation' was added and a specific funding mechanism (Capital Infrastructure Subaccount) was referenced, making the bill's coverage of non-bond-funded capital projects more explicit.
SCOPE

The purpose statement (Sec. A.101) and appropriations intent (Sec. A.102) were expanded to explicitly include 'capital appropriations not funded with bond proceeds' alongside operating appropriations, clarifying that the bill covers both types of spending.

DEFINITION

A new definition of 'Capital appropriation' was added in Sec. A.103(1), defining it as an appropriation for tangible capital investments or expenses eligible to be funded from general obligation debt financing under federal laws governing State bond proceeds (32 V.S.A. section 309). All subsequent definitions were renumbered.

FISCAL

Sec. A.102(b) now includes a provision stating that capital appropriations funded from the Capital Infrastructure Subaccount in the Cash Fund for Capital and Essential Investments are subject to 32 V.S.A. section 1001b(e), establishing a specific funding mechanism reference.

The Sergeant at Arms (Sec. B.128) personal services appropriation increased by $60,000, from $1,678,030 to $1,738,030, raising the total from $1,893,299 to $1,953,299.

TECHNICAL

The introductory front matter (Introduced by Committee on Appropriations, Date, Subject line, and Statement of purpose of bill as introduced) was removed in the unofficial version, which goes directly into the act text.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 28, 2026 · House Mar 27, 2026

How they voted

217
Passed
Total votes 28
Apr 28, 2026
D Democratic17
15 Yea 2 Nay
88% Yea
R Republican11
6 Yea 5 Nay
54% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
67
Key actions
21
Committee
14
Amendments
19
May 29, 2026
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 16, 2026
executive
May 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on June 10, 2026
lower
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
House message: House adopted Conference Committee report
upper
May 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee of Conference report adopted (House bill)
lower
May 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate Message: Report of Committee of Conference adopted
lower
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Lyons
upper
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of Conference report adopted
upper
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of Conference report submitted by Senator Perchlik for Committee, text
upper
May 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of Conference report
upper
May 1, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate Message: Committee of Conference members appointed
lower
May 1, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of Conference appointed: Senators Perchlik, Lyons, and Westman
upper
May 1, 2026
Introduced
House message: House refused to concur in Senate proposal of amendment & requested Conference Committee; House Conference Committee members appointed
upper
Apr 30, 2026
Lower · Passed
Speaker appointed Reps. Scheu of Middlebury, Feltus of Lyndon, and Bluemle of Burlington as members of the Committee of Conference on the part of the House
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Introduced
Senate proposal of amendment not concurred in and Committee of Conference requested upon motion of Rep. Scheu of Middlebury
lower
Apr 30, 2026
Introduced
Notice Calendar: Senate Proposal of Amendment
lower
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
Apr 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended & messaged to House forthwith, on motion of Senator Baruth
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Pending third reading, Senator Vyhovsky proposal of amendment, disagreed to
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Pending third reading, Senator Hardy, Perchlik, and Collamore proposal of amendment, agreed to
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Pending third reading, Senator Perchlik, Baruth, Brennan, Lyons, Norris, Watson, and Westman proposal of amendment, agreed to
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Introduced
Proposal of amendment to be offered by Senator(s) Perchlik
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Proposal of amendment agreed to on roll call, requested by Senator Perchlik, Passed -- Needed 15 of 30 to Pass -- Yeas = 23, Nays = 7
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations agreed to
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Proposal of amendment not agreed to
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Senator Hardy proposal of amendment text
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably by Senator Chittenden for Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Perchlik for Committee on Appropriations
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Apr 28, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (21-7)
senate
Apr 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable report by Committee on Finance
upper
Apr 24, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Committee
Referred to Committee on Finance per Senate Rule 31
upper
Apr 22, 2026
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Appropriations
upper
Apr 1, 2026
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Appropriations
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Which was agreed to on a Roll Call Passed -- Needed 69 of 137 to Pass -- Yeas = 97, Nays = 40
lower
Mar 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
Mar 27, 2026
Introduced
Rep. Emmons of Springfield moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Introduced
Rep. Scheu of Middlebury, Bluemle of Burlington, Dickinson of St. Albans Town, Feltus of Lyndon, Kascenska of Burke, Laroche of Franklin, Mrowicki of Putney, Nigro of Bennington, Squirrell of Underhill, Stevens of Waterbury, and Yacovone of Morristown moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Kornheiser of Brattleboro recommended for the Committee on Ways and Means
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Rep. Scheu of Middlebury spoke for the Committee on Appropriations
lower
Mar 24, 2026
Introduced
Committee bill read first time and referred to Committee on Ways and Means per Rule 35(a)
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

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