H 474 Vermont House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

An act relating to miscellaneous changes to election law

H 474, now law after being signed by the Governor on June 25, 2025, makes two key changes to Vermont's election rules. First, it prevents candidates who lose a major party primary from appearing as independents on the general election ballot for the same office (Sec. 4-5). Second, it requires write-in candidates for state or federal offices to file a form with the Secretary of State by 5:00 p.m. on the Thursday before the election to have their votes counted, and sets a minimum vote threshold to qualify as a primary winner (Sec. 9-10). These changes directly affect candidates running for office and election officials handling ballots. The bill also updates procedures for military/overseas voters to request electronic ballot delivery (Sec. 7), but this is a minor amendment to existing process.
Bill status signed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Failed
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Jun 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 28, 2025 Signed Jun 16, 2025
Floor votes · House Mar 25, 2025

How they voted

35103
Failed · 7 other
Total votes 145
Mar 25, 2025
D Democratic86
15 Yea 68 Nay 3
79% Nay
I Independent3
3 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican56
17 Yea 35 Nay 4
62% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
3
Committee
1
Amendments
11
Jun 16, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by Governor on June 25, 2025
executive
Jun 16, 2025
Lower · Passed
Delivered to the Governor on June 19, 2025
lower
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
House message: House concurred in Senate proposal of amendment
upper
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Senate proposal of amendment concurred in
lower
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Senate Message: Passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
lower
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Read 3rd time & passed in concurrence with proposal of amendment
upper
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations, as amended, agreed to
upper
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations amended as moved by Senator(s) Collamore
upper
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Read 2nd time, reported favorably with proposal of amendment by Senator Collamore for Committee on Government Operations
upper
Jun 16, 2025
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations
upper
Jun 13, 2025
Introduced
Favorable report with proposal of amendment by Committee on Government Operations
upper
Mar 28, 2025
Introduced
Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Government Operations
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Rep. McCoy of Poultney, Toof of St. Albans Town, and Higley of Lowell moved to amend the bill, which was agreed to
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Introduced
Rep. Sibilia of Dover, Donahue of Northfield, Headrick of Burlington, and Lipsky of Stowe moved to amend the bill
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Rep. Waters Evans of Charlotte spoke for the Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs
lower
Mar 25, 2025
Vote failed
House Vote: fail (35-103-7)
house
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.