An act relating to reports or complaints of sex offenses or sexual harassment

This bill (H 107) expands Vermont's anti-SLAPP law to protect individuals who file good faith reports or complaints about sex offenses or sexual harassment. It adds these reports to the list of protected activities under the existing law, which prevents lawsuits designed to silence public speech on matters of public interest. The law allows defendants to file a "special motion to strike" if a lawsuit targets such reports and lacks factual or legal basis, with courts requiring plaintiffs to prove the report was unfounded and caused actual harm. This directly affects people reporting sex-related misconduct by shielding them from retaliatory civil lawsuits, while excluding criminal cases and healthcare-related claims.