An act relating to licensure of freestanding birth centers

This bill establishes a formal licensing system for freestanding birth centers in Vermont, requiring operators to obtain a license from the Department of Health before opening or running such facilities. The legislation mandates that health insurance plans and Medicaid cover prenatal, maternity, postpartum, and newborn services at birth centers, while exempting these facilities from certificate of need reviews. To obtain a license, birth centers must meet minimum standards for health, safety, sanitation, and patient complaint processes, with renewal simplified for centers already accredited by national organizations. The Department of Health will conduct inspections, post violation reports online, and maintain confidential records while adopting rules to align with national birth center standards.