An act relating to abusive litigation

This bill requires Vermont courts to review civil lawsuits filed by individuals who have previously filed three or more cases as plaintiffs. If a court determines the new lawsuit is abusive - meaning it lacks legal or factual basis, aims to harass the defendant, or involves issues already lost in prior litigation - the plaintiff must hire an attorney or prove they cannot afford one. If the plaintiff cannot meet this requirement, the court must dismiss the case and award the defendant reasonable costs, attorney fees, and potentially punitive damages. The law applies specifically to cases in the Civil Division of the Superior Court and takes effect immediately upon passage.