Rep. Melissa Ballard

Maddy summaryHB 139 removes the statute of limitations for prosecuting female genital mutilation (FGM), meaning prosecutors can pursue cases at any time regardless of when the offense occurred. It also repeals a requirement for the Department of Health and Human Services to create a community education program about FGM. The bill directly affects individuals who commit FGM and law enforcement by changing how these cases can be prosecuted. These changes amend Utah Code Section 76-1-301 to include FGM under offenses with no time limit for prosecution and remove the education program mandate. The bill takes effect on May 6, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 103 creates new criminal offenses in Utah for marrying minors (under 18), transporting minors for illegal marriages, and traveling to marry minors, all classified as third-degree felonies. It also moves existing offenses - such as parents unlawfully consenting to a minor's marriage, officiating underage marriages without authorization, and fraudulently posing as a parent or guardian - into the criminal code. The bill extends the statute of limitations for these crimes to 15 years after the minor turns 18, allowing prosecution even if the marriage occurred years earlier. Additionally, it invalidates marriages involving minors performed in other states or countries unless they meet Utah’s specific requirements, directly affecting minors, individuals involved in such marriages, and marriage officiants.

Maddy summaryHB 230 requires Utah county jails to help inmates serving six months or more obtain driver’s licenses or state ID cards before release, including coordinating with the Driver License Division and providing payment vouchers. It also mandates substance abuse treatment programs to share drug test results with probation/parole officers when inmates provide written consent, and directs the Department of Corrections to provide post-release housing resources, a secure online tool for attorney communications, and annual data on inmate incentives. The bill adds requirements for tracking parole housing and updates health information disclosure rules for probationers. These provisions directly affect inmates, county jails, probation/parole officers, and state correctional agencies.

Maddy summarySB 161 amends Utah's guardianship laws to clarify rights for individuals alleged to be incapacitated and update procedures for court-appointed health care assessments. The bill ensures that Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) rights are preserved and sets new standards for health care providers conducting assessments, including requiring their reports to be filed with the court. It also prohibits health care providers from interviewing the person seeking guardianship or including their opinions in assessment reports. These changes apply to guardianships granted on or after May 7, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 219, the Higher Education Civics Amendments, requires Utah's public and private colleges and universities to incorporate foundational American documents - such as the Constitution, Federalist Papers, and key Supreme Court decisions - into writing courses when appropriate for the course's learning goals, starting in the 2026-27 academic year. The Utah Board of Higher Education must establish a policy directing institutions to use these "seminal documents" in analytical writing assignments to build skills like close reading, historical context analysis, and evidence-based argumentation. Institutions may voluntarily adopt structured requirements (e.g., three analytical writing assignments using these documents), but the bill does not mandate adoption for all schools. Faculty retain full discretion to select specific documents, design assignments, and integrate them without overriding course objectives. The policy aims to strengthen students' ability to analyze primary sources while preserving flexibility in teaching diverse writing genres.

Maddy summarySB 232 requires Utah state agencies, counties, municipalities, and local school boards to consider how proposed rules, ordinances, or policies might affect family health, stability, and formation before adopting them. This applies to new regulations, local laws, and school actions, but excludes emergency ordinances. The bill specifies that failing to follow this requirement does not invalidate the adopted policy or create legal liability. It amends existing laws to add this review step without changing funding, penalties, or policy outcomes.

Maddy summaryHB 324 removes a $400,000 annual cap on funds the Utah Marriage Commission receives from county marriage license fees. It affects county clerks who collect marriage license fees, as they must now send all funds above $400,000 from these fees directly to the state General Fund instead of capping them for the Commission. The bill does not change existing $10 contributions for Children's Legal Defense or domestic violence shelters, which remain unchanged. This is a technical adjustment to fee distribution rules without creating new fees or altering other provisions.

Maddy summaryHB 374 revises licensing requirements for speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and hearing instrument specialists in Utah. It repeals the existing Speech-Language Pathologist and Audiologist Licensing Board, removes an exemption allowing licensure through the State Board of Education, and creates an alternative licensure path for these professionals. The bill also aligns unprofessional conduct standards between hearing instrument specialists and audiologists, allows audiologists to supervise hearing instrument specialist interns, and permits temporary working groups to assist the licensing division when no board exists. These changes streamline licensing processes and standardize regulations for these healthcare providers.

Maddy summaryHJR 26 amends Utah's Rules of Evidence to establish new standards for admitting evidence generated by automated systems (like AI or algorithms) that make inferences or predictions. It requires such evidence to meet four criteria for admissibility: it must help the court understand the case, be based on sufficient facts, use reliable methods, and apply those methods correctly to the facts. This rule specifically excludes basic measuring devices (like speedometers or thermometers) from these requirements. The bill affects Utah courts and legal proceedings involving machine-generated evidence, ensuring such evidence meets reliability standards before being used in trials.

Maddy summaryThis is a non-binding resolution (HJR 4) from Utah's legislature urging Congress to take specific actions on prison security and inmate reentry. It requests Congress to support the 2025 Second Chance Reauthorization Act (to restore funding for reentry programs), expand affordable health care access for incarcerated individuals before release, pass the 2025 Cell Phone Jamming Reform Act, criminalize drone flights over prisons, and allow pilot programs to mitigate drone threats. The resolution does not appropriate funds or create new state laws, but highlights federal policy gaps using statistics on recidivism, contraband cell phones, and drone incidents. It directly addresses Congress, not Utah residents or state agencies.