SB 86 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Firearm Safe Harbor Amendments

SB 86 creates a temporary firearm safekeeping program allowing cohabitants or owners to voluntarily give firearms to law enforcement if they believe someone in the home poses an immediate threat (e.g., domestic violence situations). Law enforcement must hold firearms for 60 days (extendable by request) and return them to the owner unless the owner is a restricted person or subject to a domestic violence court order. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to anonymously report aggregate usage data (e.g., number of requests, firearms held) to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice annually, starting July 1, 2026, with data collection sunsetting in 2028. This affects individuals seeking temporary firearm storage for safety during crises, without changing existing firearm ownership laws.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 7 edits · Mar 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah's firearm safe harbor program to require law enforcement agencies to collect and report anonymous, aggregate data on safekeeping usage to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice. It establishes a sunset date for this reporting requirement in 2029 and clarifies that records created under this program are private until destroyed. The bill also adds requirements for the state to create a public registry of agencies participating in the program and to distribute educational materials.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the program by adding mandatory data collection and reporting obligations for law enforcement agencies and creating a new requirement for the state to maintain a public registry of participating agencies.
REQUIREMENT

Law enforcement agencies must now collect and report anonymous, aggregate data regarding the use of the firearm safe harbor program to the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice.

The State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice must compile the received data and submit an annual report to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee.

The state is required to create a publicly searchable registry of law enforcement agencies that are available to receive voluntarily committed firearms.

The state must create and distribute a pamphlet informing cohabitants and owners of their rights to commit firearms for safekeeping.

TIMELINE

A sunset date of July 1, 2029, was established for the collection and reporting of firearm safe harbor aggregate data.

DEFINITION

Records created by law enforcement agencies under the firearm safe harbor program are now explicitly defined as private records until the agency disposes of them.

TECHNICAL

The bill includes technical corrections and conforming changes to existing sections regarding lost property and department duties.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 17, 2026 · House Feb 23, 2026

How they voted

230
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 29
Feb 17, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
16 Yea 6
72% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
11
Committee
8
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Public Utilities and Energy Committee]
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Not Considered [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors