SB 63 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Assault Modifications

SB 63 modifies Utah's assault and aggravated assault laws to clarify that chokeholds used during training for or participation in martial arts, wrestling, or mixed martial arts do not constitute assault. It defines "chokehold" as a neck restraint using an arm and explicitly excludes such sports-related chokeholds from assault charges when both parties are engaged in the same approved activity. The bill does not change penalties for actual assault or aggravated assault offenses outside of this specific sports training context. This policy change affects athletes, trainers, and participants in these sports by removing potential criminal liability for standard technique practice.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah's assault and aggravated assault laws to explicitly define 'chokeholds' and clarify when their use is legal. It establishes that chokeholds used during training for recognized sports like martial arts or wrestling are not criminal offenses. Additionally, it updates the definition of aggravated assault to include specific acts that impede breathing or blood circulation, such as applying pressure to the neck or obstructing the airway.
Scope change
The scope of the bill expands by clarifying the legal distinction between criminal assault and permissible choking techniques in regulated sports contexts.
DEFINITION

Added a specific definition for 'chokehold' to ensure consistent legal interpretation.

REQUIREMENT

Created an exemption stating that chokeholds do not constitute assault or aggravated assault when performed during training for or participation in sports where such holds are known and acceptable practices.

Expanded the definition of aggravated assault to explicitly include acts that intentionally or knowingly impede breathing or blood circulation, such as applying pressure to the neck or obstructing the nose, mouth, or airway.

TECHNICAL

Included technical corrections to the statutory language regarding felony classifications and introductory phrases.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 17, 2026 · House Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 29
Feb 17, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
19 Yea 3
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors