SB 51 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

School Safety Modifications

SB 51 creates a statewide system for Utah schools to share information about student threats. Local schools (LEAs) must report specific threat-related data to the State Board of Education, which can then share this information with other schools to improve safety coordination. The bill includes privacy protections for students, immunity for schools reporting in good faith, and clear rules for data collection and deletion. It takes effect on July 1, 2026, and does not appropriate new funding.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 19, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 6 edits · Mar 19, 2026
MODERATE
This bill establishes the School Safety Center to develop evidence-based safety policies, training, and research. It mandates LEAs to create threat assessment teams and share specific threat information across districts to protect students and staff. The legislation also requires annual reporting on harassment prevention plans and defines a 'credible threat' to standardize how risks are evaluated.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of school safety by creating a centralized School Safety Center and mandating statewide data sharing for credible threats between different school districts.
REQUIREMENT

Created the School Safety Center to develop model policies, conduct research, and provide technical assistance to local education agencies.

Required LEAs to form multidisciplinary threat assessment teams including administrators, safety personnel, and mental health professionals.

Mandated that LEAs flag student records when a credible threat is identified to allow authorized personnel from other districts to access this information.

Required LEAs to review school climate data, revise practices to eliminate harassment, and host outreach events for students and parents.

DEFINITION

Defined 'credible threat' based on specificity, plausibility, access to means, and history of concerning behaviors.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the bill to July 1, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 29, 2026 · House Feb 19, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 29
Jan 29, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
19 Yea 3
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
51
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Mar 19, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Education Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors