SB 112 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Utah Exemptions Act Modifications

SB 112 modifies Utah's Exemptions Act to protect certain federal tax refunds from being seized by creditors. It specifically allows individuals with unsecured debt to keep the full amount of federal income tax refunds linked to the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Child Tax Credit, whether the refund is refundable or reduces their tax liability. This change directly affects low-income Utah residents who rely on these credits, ensuring these refunds remain exempt from collection efforts. The bill makes no other policy changes beyond this targeted exemption and technical updates to existing law.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah's Exemptions Act to protect federal tax refunds from earned income tax credits and child tax credits from being seized by creditors. It also clarifies rules for tracing exempt money when property is sold or destroyed and adds specific exceptions for disability and veterans benefits in cases of child abuse restitution.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of protected assets to include specific federal tax refunds and modifies the scope of exemptions for proceeds from lost or damaged property.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a new exemption allowing individuals to protect the full amount of federal income tax refunds attributed to earned income tax credits or child tax credits from collection actions.

Added an exception allowing disability and veterans benefits to be garnished for child restitution if the recipient was convicted of a felony sex offense against that child.

REQUIREMENT

Clarified and reorganized the list of exempt property categories, including specific items like clothing, bedding, and works of art, to improve readability and consistency.

Updated the rules for tracing exempt money when property is sold, condemned, or destroyed to ensure the proceeds remain protected under the same value limits as the original asset.

TIMELINE

Changed the effective date of the bill from February 4, 2026, to March 11, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 11, 2026 · House Feb 25, 2026

How they voted

270
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 29
Feb 11, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
20 Yea 2
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Revenue and Taxation Committee]
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Revenue and Taxation Committee]
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors