Governmental Immunity Amendments
HB 79 amends Utah's Governmental Immunity Act to expand legal protection for government entities and employees. It explicitly grants immunity from lawsuits when responding to disasters or providing emergency medical services (including by first responders), clarifying that this protection isn't limited to specific emergency types. The bill affects government employees performing these duties, ensuring they cannot be sued for actions taken during disaster response or emergency medical care. These changes are technical amendments to existing immunity provisions with no new funding or significant policy shifts.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Feb 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026
Signed Feb 27, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Substitute #1
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to change the Senate sponsor, adjust the effective date to May 6, 2026, and significantly alter the retrospective operation date from November 1, 2021, back to March 18, 1985. Additionally, the text of the bill was reorganized to remove redundant definitions and streamline the list of immune activities, while retaining core protections for government entities regarding disasters, emergency medical services, and contaminated land.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's application over time has expanded retroactively by nearly 40 years, covering incidents dating back to 1985 instead of just 2021.
TIMELINE
The retrospective operation date was changed from November 1, 2021, to March 18, 1985, extending the bill's legal protection to a much wider range of past events.
The effective date was updated to May 6, 2026, replacing the previous placeholder date.
ELIGIBILITY
The Senate sponsor was changed from 'LONG TITLE' to 'Brady Brammer'.
TECHNICAL
The bill text was reorganized to remove duplicate definitions and renumbered sections for clarity, though the substantive legal protections for government immunity remain largely the same.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 12, 2026 · House Feb 2, 2026
How they voted
25–0
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 29
Feb 12, 2026
D
Democratic6
66% Yea
N
Forward1
100% Yea
R
Republican22
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
44
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Feb 27, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 22, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor
Sponsors
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