HB 45 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Fire Code Amendments

HB 45 updates Utah's State Fire Code to incorporate the 2024 editions of the International Fire Code and related National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. It makes technical corrections to existing code sections, adds new definitions (like "ambulatory surgical center" and "assisted living facility" types), and clarifies administrative procedures for fire code officials. The bill directly affects building owners, contractors, and fire code officials who must follow these updated references. No new funding is required, as it primarily aligns Utah's code with current national standards without creating new requirements.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Jan 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Jan 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Enrolled · 10 edits · Mar 13, 2026
MAJOR
This bill updates Utah's State Fire Code to align with the 2024 International Fire Code, modernizing standards for fire safety, sprinkler systems, and emergency planning. Key changes include stricter certification requirements for fire alarm and sprinkler designers, new definitions for assisted living and child care facilities to clarify occupancy rules, and expanded protections for special education classrooms and carbon monoxide detection in schools. The bill also introduces specific requirements for waterflow alarms in sprinkler systems and adjusts fire flow calculations for isolated homes.
Scope change
The bill broadens the scope of applicability by adding new definitions for assisted living facilities and child care centers, clarifying occupancy classifications, and extending specific fire safety requirements to special education classrooms and certain residential occupancies.
REQUIREMENT

Updated the International Fire Code edition from 2021 to 2024 and modified NFPA standards to reflect current national safety benchmarks.

Mandated that fire sprinkler and alarm system layouts be prepared by professionals certified at Level III or IV by the National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies.

Required waterflow alarms (horn/strobe) in sprinkler systems for single-tenant, multi-tenant, and exterior locations where a full fire alarm system is not required.

Added specific fire safety and evacuation protocols for special education classrooms, allowing them to shelter in place under strict conditions.

Established detailed requirements for carbon monoxide detection systems in Group E (educational) occupancies, including automatic shutdown of gas equipment and notification procedures.

Adjusted fire flow requirements for isolated one- and two-family dwellings and clarified conditions under which automatic sprinkler systems are required in residential structures.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for Ambulatory Surgical Centers, Assisted Living Facilities (including Type I and II subcategories), and Independent Third-Party engineers/architects.

ELIGIBILITY

Changed occupancy classifications for child care facilities and assisted living facilities, adjusting thresholds for when a facility must be classified as Group E, Group R-3, or Group I-1.

ENFORCEMENT

Added requirements for fire code officials to provide written notices of appeal rights and established processes for appealing emergency orders.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the bill to July 1, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2026 · House Jan 21, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 29
Feb 5, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
20 Yea 2
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
48
Key actions
8
Committee
3
Amendments
2
Mar 13, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Feb 5, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Jan 26, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Jan 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors