HB 420 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Municipal Office Vacancy Modifications

HB 420 modifies Utah's process for filling vacant municipal positions, such as mayors or city council seats, affecting local city councils. It requires councils to appoint a qualified resident within 30 days of a vacancy, provide 14 days of public notice, and interview candidates before voting. If no candidate wins a majority in the initial vote, the two top candidates face a second vote, with ties broken by a coin toss conducted by the municipal clerk. If councils fail to act, the lieutenant governor then directs them to comply, and the governor may step in after 45 days if still unresolved. The bill makes no policy changes but streamlines procedural steps for filling vacancies.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 29, 2026 Signed Mar 23, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Enrolled · 5 edits · Mar 23, 2026
MODERATE
This bill updates the process for filling vacancies in Utah municipal offices by clarifying when a resignation takes effect and adding a new procedure for interim appointments. It ensures that if a mayor or council member resigns with enough time before the next election, the city can appoint a temporary replacement rather than immediately filling the seat for the full term. The changes also standardize tie-breaking rules and require conflict-of-interest disclosures for all appointees.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the vacancy process to include a specific 'interim appointment' pathway for resignations occurring early enough before the next election, whereas previously the process focused solely on immediate fillings.
DEFINITION

Clarified that a vacancy due to resignation occurs on the specific date the irrevocable letter is submitted or the future date specified in the letter, rather than just the effective date of the resignation.

TIMELINE

Added a new provision allowing for an interim appointment followed by an election to fill a two-year term if the vacancy occurs at least 14 days before the next election filing deadline and two years of the term remain.

REQUIREMENT

Required all individuals appointed to fill a vacancy to complete and submit a conflict of interest disclosure statement to the public, with specific exemptions for those already holding other offices.

Refined tie-breaking procedures to allow municipalities to adopt their own fair and transparent methods (such as lot or coin toss) for eliminating tied candidates before a final vote.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated the enforcement mechanism to notify the lieutenant governor if a municipal legislative body fails to timely fill a vacancy, leading to potential intervention by the governor.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026 · House Feb 23, 2026

How they voted

270
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 29
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
20 Yea 2
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
44
Key actions
8
Committee
6
Mar 23, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Government Operations and Political Subdivisions Committee]
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted [House Political Subdivisions Committee]
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Political Subdivisions Committee]
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Political Subdivisions Committee]
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors