HB 138 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Child Abuse Homicide Amendments

HB 138 clarifies that a person can be charged with child abuse homicide if a child dies by suicide directly caused by the abuse or torture. The bill amends Utah Code Section 76-5-208 to explicitly include suicide as a possible outcome under the child abuse homicide statute when abuse is the direct or immediate cause. It also corrects a technical error in the penalty structure for these offenses and adds a coordination clause for potential overlap with another bill (S.B. 32). This change affects how prosecutors charge individuals whose abuse leads to a child's suicide, making it a criminal offense under the specified felony classifications.
Bill status passed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Governor
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Last action Mar 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Substitute #2 · 4 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah's child abuse homicide laws to clarify that a child's suicide resulting directly from abuse counts as a homicide. It also corrects a penalty classification error and adds a coordination clause to ensure consistency if two related bills pass simultaneously.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the child abuse homicide offense to explicitly include cases where the victim dies by suicide as a direct result of the abuse.
ELIGIBILITY

Added a provision stating that a child's suicide is considered a death under the child abuse homicide statute if it was a direct or proximate result of the abuse or torture.

TECHNICAL

Corrected an error in the penalty subsection where felony degrees were misaligned with the specific circumstances of the offense.

Added a coordination clause to merge changes from this bill with a companion bill (S.B. 32) if both are enacted, ensuring consistent legal text.

TIMELINE

Established an effective date of May 6, 2026, for the new provisions.

Floor votes · House Feb 23, 2026

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
5
Committee
6
Mar 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors