SB 45 Utah Senate · 2025 General Session

Juvenile Court Procedures Amendments

SB 45 clarifies that the district court has exclusive authority to modify permanent custody and guardianship orders in Utah. It specifies that parents may only file petitions for such modifications under defined circumstances and requires juvenile courts to direct parents to file these orders with the district court in certain cases. This affects parents seeking to alter custody arrangements and ensures consistent jurisdiction between juvenile and district courts. The bill makes technical changes to streamline the process without appropriating funds or altering substantive standards.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 26, 2025
MODERATE
This bill clarifies which court has authority to modify permanent custody and guardianship orders for children, shifting that power from the juvenile court to the district court in certain cases. It also updates jurisdiction rules for justice courts and district courts regarding minors and adults, and makes technical corrections to align with recent legislative changes.
Scope change
The bill expands the district court's jurisdiction to modify permanent custody and guardianship orders, while maintaining juvenile court jurisdiction for most other juvenile matters. It also clarifies when justice courts can handle cases involving minors and adults.
SCOPE

District courts now have exclusive jurisdiction to modify juvenile court orders of permanent custody and guardianship, whereas previously juvenile courts retained this authority.

REQUIREMENT

Parents must file petitions to modify permanent custody and guardianship orders in district court when the juvenile court previously ordered them to do so in pending district court cases, or when related custody/support cases are filed in district court.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated jurisdiction rules for justice courts and district courts regarding offenses committed by minors and adults, clarifying when each court has authority based on age, offense type, and location.

TECHNICAL

Made technical and conforming changes to align code sections with recent legislative amendments and corrected section numbering and cross-references.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
32
Key actions
6
Committee
3
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 20, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable
lower
Feb 12, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 5, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors