SB 296 Utah Senate · 2025 General Session

Judicial Amendments

SB 296 changes how Utah's Supreme Court selects its leadership. It replaces the justices' vote to choose a chief justice with a process where the governor appoints the chief justice (subject to Senate confirmation), and creates a new two-year "associate chief justice" position elected by the justices. The bill also clarifies that the associate chief justice assumes the chief justice's duties when needed and specifies annual compensation ($2,000 for chief justice, $1,000 for associate). These changes directly affect the governor, Senate, and Supreme Court justices by altering leadership appointments and responsibilities. The bill takes effect on May 7, 2025.
Bill status vetoed 4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Vetoed
Mar 2025
Introduced Feb 19, 2025 Vetoed Mar 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 13, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates the Utah Supreme Court's leadership structure by creating a new 'associate chief justice' role and clarifying the process for appointing a chief justice. It establishes that the governor must appoint a chief justice with Senate approval when a vacancy occurs, rather than relying solely on internal elections. The new associate chief justice serves a two-year term and acts as interim leader if the chief justice is absent or if no chief justice has been appointed within 30 days of a vacancy.
Scope change
The bill expands the internal management structure of the Supreme Court by adding a new leadership position and formalizing the governor's role in appointing the chief justice.
REQUIREMENT

Created a new two-year term for an 'associate chief justice' elected by the court members to assist the chief justice.

Changed the method for filling a chief justice vacancy from an internal election to a governor appointment requiring Senate advice and consent.

Established that the associate chief justice serves as interim leader if the chief justice is absent or if the appointment process fails within the 30-day window.

TIMELINE

Added a specific 30-day deadline for the governor to appoint and confirm a chief justice if a vacancy occurs.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Amendments
1
Mar 25, 2025
Vetoed
Governor Vetoed
executive
Mar 13, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Amended
House/ floor amendment failed
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors