SB 286 Utah Senate · 2025 General Session

Criminal Plea Withdrawal Amendments

SB 286 amends Utah’s criminal plea withdrawal rules to clarify when defendants can withdraw guilty or no contest pleas. It requires defendants to file a motion following Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 11 (replacing outdated timing rules for pleas held in abeyance). The bill directly affects defendants seeking to retract their pleas before sentencing, ensuring all requests follow standardized court procedures. Key changes remove prior exceptions for pleas in abeyance and align withdrawal motions with existing criminal procedure rules. The bill takes effect May 7, 2025, with no funding impact.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Feb 18, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 4 edits · Mar 26, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah's criminal plea withdrawal laws by clarifying the process for defendants to withdraw guilty or no contest pleas. The changes standardize the requirements for withdrawing such pleas, specifying that defendants must obtain court approval and demonstrate the plea was not knowingly or voluntarily made, while also directing challenges to follow specific post-conviction remedies procedures.
Scope change
The bill modifies existing Utah Code Section 77-13-6 to clarify procedural requirements for plea withdrawals, particularly for guilty and no contest pleas, without expanding or narrowing the overall scope of who can file for withdrawal.
REQUIREMENT

Clarified that defendants must obtain court leave and show the plea was not knowingly or voluntarily made to withdraw a guilty or no contest plea

Established specific timelines for filing motions to withdraw pleas, including a 30-day requirement for pleas held in abeyance

Directed that challenges to guilty pleas missed the filing deadline must be pursued through the Postconviction Remedies Act and Rule 65C

TECHNICAL

Changed language from general 'plea' references to specific 'defendant' references for clarity and consistency with Utah Rules of Criminal Procedure

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
8
Committee
5
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 5, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors