HB 78 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Criminal Offenses Amendments

HB 78 amends Utah sentencing laws to increase penalties for aggravated child abuse and restrict judicial leniency for certain serious offenses. It requires prosecutors to explain on the record when reducing charges in plea deals or information, and mandates indeterminate prison terms for some attempt convictions (like aggravated child abuse or child sexual offenses). The bill also prohibits probation or suspended sentences for specific violent crimes against children, including rape of a child, sodomy on a child, and aggravated sexual abuse, unless courts document specific safety and justice considerations. These changes directly affect prosecutors, judges, defendants convicted of the listed offenses, and child abuse victims by strengthening sentencing consistency and accountability.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

Amended 2/21/2025 13:02:433 Substitute #1 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill strengthens penalties for child abuse and sexual offenses, requires prosecutors to justify reducing charges, and adds stricter rules for probation in cases involving children.
Scope change
The bill expands restrictions on probation for certain serious crimes and adds new requirements for prosecutors when reducing charges.
REQUIREMENT

Prosecutors must now explain on the record why they are reducing charges for certain crimes instead of just stating it is in the interests of justice.

New requirements for electronic monitoring costs and home confinement procedures for defendants on probation.

ELIGIBILITY

Probation and sentence suspension are more restricted for attempted child sexual offenses, requiring specific findings about safety and justice.

Stricter criteria added for granting probation in sexual offenses against children, including treatment requirements and psychological evaluations.

ENFORCEMENT

Aggravated child abuse penalties increased from second-degree felony to first-degree felony when done intentionally or knowingly.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
39
Key actions
9
Committee
5
Amendments
4
Mar 25, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 5, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ amended
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 21, 2025
Introduced
Senate Comm - Amendment Recommendation
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors