HB 309 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Wildlife Amendments

HB 309 amends Utah's wildlife laws to clarify definitions and update regulations affecting hunters, wildlife board members, and land managers. Key changes include defining "night hunting" for nonprotected wildlife (banning light-enhancement devices during these hunts), requiring hunting licenses for Wildlife Board or advisory council members, and refining terms like "big game" and access to wildlife management areas. The bill also updates livestock depredation compensation rules and corrects technical errors in existing statutes. These changes directly impact hunters, wildlife managers, and residents dealing with wildlife conflicts, without adding new costs or programs.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 23, 2025 Signed Mar 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 8 edits · Mar 24, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah's wildlife laws to clarify definitions, restrict night hunting of non-protected animals to specific county-regulated scenarios, and impose new licensing requirements for Wildlife Board members. It also strengthens big game protection by mandating predator control when herds are below population targets and clarifies rules for private fishing and wildlife management areas.
Scope change
The bill narbs the scope of night hunting by limiting it to non-protected wildlife under county ordinances, while expanding the scope of Wildlife Board membership requirements to ensure active hunters serve on the board.
DEFINITION

Updated the definition of 'Night hunting' to specifically refer to using light enhancement devices on non-protected wildlife between sunset and sunrise.

Clarified the definition of 'Protected wildlife' to explicitly exclude coyote, feral swine, field mouse, gopher, ground squirrel, jack rabbit, muskrat, striped skunk, raccoon, and red fox.

REQUIREMENT

Added a requirement that Wildlife Board members must have held a hunting or combination license at least three times in the five years prior to their appointment and must maintain a valid license while serving.

Modified the 'Big game' definition in Section 23A-11-101 to explicitly list deer, elk, bighorn sheep, moose, mountain goats, pronghorn, and bison.

Revised predator control authority to require the Director to take immediate action, such as increasing permits or allowing hunters to harvest predators, when big game populations fall below herd size objectives.

ENFORCEMENT

Established a new process allowing counties to regulate night hunting of non-protected wildlife (coyote, fox, skunk, raccoon) via ordinances, including permit systems and safety zones.

TECHNICAL

Corrected formatting errors in the definition of 'Protected wildlife' where duplicate numbering and missing items (like raccoon and red fox) were present in the original text.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date of the bill to May 7, 2025.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
7
Committee
5
Mar 24, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors