HB 276 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Commitment Revisions

HB 276 "Commitment Revisions" updates Utah's legal procedures for involuntary civil commitment and mental health treatment. It directly affects individuals under commitment to mental health authorities, courts, and healthcare providers. Key changes include requiring telehealth examinations for proposed patients (except in limited cases), mandating remote court hearings for commitment petitions unless "good cause" exists, and requiring written documentation of any limitations to patient rights. The bill also revises competency evaluation processes for defendants and minors, including cost-sharing for additional evaluations when forensic evaluator opinions conflict. These changes aim to clarify and modernize commitment procedures while maintaining patient rights documentation.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #5 Enrolled · 7 edits · Mar 19, 2025
MODERATE
This bill updates Utah's commitment laws for civil, criminal, and juvenile cases to modernize definitions, expand telehealth options for mental health evaluations, and strengthen patient rights. It specifically clarifies rules for committing individuals with intellectual disabilities and establishes new procedures for juvenile competency hearings, including stricter timelines and requirements for dismissing cases when competency cannot be restored.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of telehealth availability for designated examiners and courts in involuntary commitment cases, while adding specific restrictions on when courts can order state evaluations for defendants or minors located outside the state.
DEFINITION

Updated definitions for 'intellectual disability' and 'intermediate care facility' to align with current standards, affecting who qualifies for specific commitment processes.

REQUIREMENT

Mandated that any limitation or denial of a patient's rights must be documented in their treatment record with specific details on the reason and extent of the restriction.

Required designated examiners to conduct initial examinations via telehealth unless specific exceptions apply, increasing access to mental health evaluations.

Added a requirement that courts dismiss involuntary commitment petitions if two designated examiners agree the individual does not meet the legal criteria for commitment.

Restricted state funding for initial and progress evaluations to only those defendants or minors physically located within Utah.

TIMELINE

Established strict deadlines for juvenile competency hearings and attainment plans, including a six-month limit for extended competency recovery periods before dismissal.

FISCAL

Clarified that parties seeking additional competency evaluations due to conflicting opinions are responsible for selecting the evaluator and paying the associated costs.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
43
Key actions
7
Committee
4
Amendments
2
Mar 19, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 8, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Mar 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 27, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Jan 28, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors