HB 22 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Prostitution Offense Amendments

HB 22 reorganizes Utah's prostitution and related offense laws to improve clarity and protect minors. It explicitly prohibits prosecuting children for engaging in sexual solicitation or prostitution, separates offenses based on the age of involved individuals (including new age-based penalties for child offenders), and revises provisions related to HIV-positive offenders. The bill also adds certain prostitution-related offenses to the list where minors cannot receive nonjudicial diversion. These changes aim to modernize the legal framework while prioritizing child welfare in prostitution-related cases.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Jan 2025
House Passage
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Jan 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 25, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Introduced Substitute #1 · 6 edits
MODERATE
The Substitute #1 version of HB 22 adds a coordination clause to resolve potential conflicts with H.B. 21 (Criminal Code Recodification), expands the bill's reach into juvenile justice by adding prostitution-related offenses to those from which minors cannot receive nonjudicial adjustment, and makes conforming changes to sex offender registration, adoption/foster care, and child welfare statutes. The core prostitution offense reorganization from the Introduced version is largely unchanged.
SCOPE

A new coordination clause was added stating that if both HB 22 and HB 21 (Criminal Code Recodification and Cross References) pass and become law, the amendments in HB 22 to certain shared sections will supersede those in HB 21. This prevents conflicting versions of the same statute from taking effect.

New sections were added amending 80-6-303.5 and 80-6-1002 (juvenile justice provisions) to add several prostitution-related offenses to the list of offenses for which a minor may not receive a nonjudicial adjustment, meaning juveniles charged with these offenses cannot have their cases resolved without a formal court adjudication.

New sections were added amending 77-41-106 (sex offender registration), 78B-6-1101 and 78B-6-1107 (adoption provisions), 78B-9-104 (guardianship), and 80-2-301 (child welfare definitions) to make conforming cross-reference updates reflecting the renumbered prostitution offense sections.

TECHNICAL

The '(Effective 05/07/25)' effective date language was removed from all section headers throughout the bill, likely because the coordination clause with HB 21 makes a fixed effective date inappropriate if the two bills pass on different timelines.

The committee note (stating the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee recommended the bill) and the legislative vote tally (9 for, 0 against, 9 absent) were removed from the substitute version's header.

DEFINITION

In Section 76-5d-101 (Definitions), the definition of 'Child' was restructured from being a sub-item under a broader provision to its own standalone subsection, and the safe harbor section (76-5d-106) consolidated the separate 'Child engaged in sexual solicitation' definition into the main 'Child engaged in commercial sex or sexual solicitation' definition by adding 'engages in sexual solicitation' as a new qualifying activity.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
37
Key actions
7
Committee
2
Amendments
2
Mar 25, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 11, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Feb 10, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Feb 6, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Feb 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Jan 31, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Jan 24, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Jan 23, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Jan 22, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors