HB 195 Utah House · 2025 General Session

Firearm Retention Amendments

HB 195 requires law enforcement to return firearms seized during criminal cases to owners who can legally possess them, unless the owner faces charges that would make them a restricted person. It prohibits courts from conditioning plea deals on the forfeiture of firearms in certain circumstances. The bill also clarifies procedures for temporary firearm custody at airports, ensuring lawful owners can retrieve confiscated weapons within three business days. These changes apply to defendants whose firearms were seized as part of a criminal case, directly affecting their ability to regain possession. The bill amends Utah Code sections related to firearm possession and legal procedures without changing firearm ownership laws.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
House Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
Mar 2025
Introduced Jan 21, 2025 Signed Mar 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons

What changed between versions

Amended 3/3/2025 15:03:89 Substitute #1 · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Utah law to limit how long seized firearms can be held by law enforcement and restricts the ability of prosecutors to require firearm forfeiture as a condition of a plea in abeyance. The changes aim to ensure that individuals who are legally allowed to own firearms can retrieve them more quickly after being charged with a crime.
Scope change
The bill expands protections for firearm owners during criminal proceedings by adding specific requirements for returning seized firearms and prohibiting certain plea conditions.
REQUIREMENT

Added requirement that firearms seized from individuals who may lawfully possess them must be returned if the individual is not charged with a crime that would make them a restricted person.

Added prohibition on prosecutors conditioning plea in abeyance agreements on forfeiture of firearms when the offense does not make the defendant a restricted person.

Modified procedures for airport secure area firearm violations to allow individuals who may lawfully possess firearms to either surrender them temporarily or exit the secure area with them.

Added requirement that law enforcement agencies confirm through the Bureau of Criminal Identification that individuals are eligible to possess firearms before returning seized weapons.

Modified disposition procedures for seized property to prioritize returning firearms to owners who may lawfully possess them over transferring ownership to law enforcement agencies.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
10
Committee
5
Amendments
6
Mar 26, 2025
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 5, 2025
Legislature · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
legislature
Mar 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ concurs with Senate amendment
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ to House with amendments
lower
Mar 3, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ floor amendment
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable
upper
Feb 19, 2025
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation
upper
Feb 14, 2025
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 11, 2025
Introduced
House/ floor amendment
lower
Feb 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted/ amended
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation
lower
Feb 3, 2025
Introduced
House Comm - Amendment Recommendation
lower
Jan 24, 2025
Committee
House/ to standing committee
lower
Jan 21, 2025
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors