Relating to an affirmative defense to prosecution for certain victims of trafficking of persons or compelling prostitution.

HB 10 creates an affirmative defense for individuals prosecuted under certain Texas criminal laws if they were victims of human trafficking or compelling prostitution. The bill states that a person cannot be prosecuted for conduct committed as a direct result of force, fraud, or coercion used by traffickers, provided they would not have engaged in that conduct without such coercion. This defense applies only when the conduct was compelled by trafficking tactics (as defined in Texas law), the victim wasn't merely offered an opportunity to commit the act, and the offense isn't listed in specific criminal procedure statutes. The law affects trafficking victims who face prosecution for crimes they committed while being trafficked, such as prostitution or drug offenses. The bill applies only to offenses committed on or after its effective date.