Relating to the combination of certain election precincts.
SB 985 allows Texas counties to combine election precincts under specific conditions to avoid excessive election costs. It permits combining precincts with fewer than 500 registered voters (for counties under 1.2 million population) or between 500-750 voters (for counties with 250,000+ population), with a maximum of 10,000 voters per combined precinct. The bill requires that precinct combinations must not dilute voting strength or discourage participation by protected groups under federal Voting Rights Act. This applies to counties not using the countywide polling place program, primarily affecting local election officials and county commissioners courts.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 29, 2025
Signed May 24, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Engrossed
→
Enrolled
·
1 edit
·
May 24, 2025
MINOR
The bill text was converted from an 'Engrossed' draft version to the final 'Enrolled' version ready for signature. The substantive legislative content regarding election precinct combinations remains unchanged, with only formatting, spacing, and certification signatures added to finalize the bill.
TECHNICAL
The bill was reformatted from draft markup to final enrolled text, removing draft annotations and adding official certification signatures from legislative officers.
Floor votes · House May 6, 2025
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
57
Key actions
19
Committee
10
Amendments
9
May 24, 2025
Signed into law
Signed by the Governor
executive
May 13, 2025
Lower · Passed
Signed in the House
lower
May 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Signed in the Senate
upper
May 12, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
lower
May 12, 2025
Introduced
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
upper
May 12, 2025
Introduced
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
upper
May 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
House passage as amended reported
upper
May 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Amended
lower
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report sent to Calendars
lower
May 6, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (95-44-6)
house
May 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Committee report distributed
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Committee
Referred to Elections
lower
Apr 9, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
lower
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Received from the Senate
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed to engrossment as amended
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amended
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Introduced
Amendment(s) offered
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee report printed and distributed
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably w/o amendments
upper
Mar 13, 2025
Upper · Passed
Vote taken in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Left pending in committee
upper
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Testimony taken in committee
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to State Affairs
upper
Feb 13, 2025
Introduced
Read first time
upper
5 primary · 10 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andy Hopper
RRepublican
P
Angela Paxton
RRepublican
P
Ben Bumgarner
RRepublican
P
Paul Bettencourt
RRepublican
P
Richard Hayes
RRepublican
Co
Brent Hagenbuch
RRepublican
Co
Brent Money
RRepublican
Co
Cody Harris
RRepublican
Co
Daniel Alders
RRepublican
Co
Helen Kerwin
RRepublican
Co
Kevin Sparks
RRepublican
Co
Mitch Little
RRepublican
Co
Shelby Slawson
RRepublican
Co
Tom Oliverson
RRepublican
Co
Will Metcalf
RRepublican
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